政府购买社会工作专业服务中的居家养老项目运作研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 14:03

本文选题：政府购买　切入点：社会工作服务机构　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济社会体制的转型和政府职能转移的逐步推进,社会公共服务领域的改革受到了国家越来越多的重视,传统的政府提供社会服务方式不能满足现阶段的人民对服务的需求。因此,政府需探索新的社会公共服务管理方式,即政府项目购买社会组织服务的模式。就这样我国出现了政府购买社会工作服务。政府作为购买社会服务的委托主体,各类社会工作机构是受委托者,政府为履行社会服务的职能以项目为单位出资购买社会工作机构的服务,并对服务进行监督和评估,实现特定的公共服务目标,使政府财政效力达到最大化;社会工作机构也大多通过承接政府购买的社会工作服务的项目来维持运作,参与社会公共管理和服务。社会工作服务项目化的发展使得社会工作机构需要改变自身的服务和运作方式。因我国社会经济体制发展的不平衡,目前,广州H社会工作机构在政府购买社会工作机构项目化模式下,取得了一定的成效,而内蒙古呼和浩特市R社会工作服务机构项目运作方式却属于刚起步阶段,并且因政策环境不同,在项目运作的程度、质量、形式不一样。总的来说,广州H社会工作服务机构项目运作方式对于呼和浩特市R社会工作服务机构发展上有很多学习和借鉴的地方。本论文主要分五个部分。第一部分主要内容是叙述论文的选题背景,论文的文献研究,本研究的意义,研究方法及相关概念等进行论述。第二部分主要从社会工作发展,政府购买社会工作服务项目运作和发展方面介绍了广州H社会工作服务机构的项目运作情况和内蒙古呼和浩特市R社会工作服务机构项目在运作情况。第三部分里从生态系统理论、和优势视角理论出发比较了广州H社会工作服务机构和内蒙古呼和浩特市R社会工作服务机构在居家养老服务项目的比较,发现内蒙古呼和浩特市R社会工作服务机构在项目运作中面临社会工作人才稀缺、政府对社会工作机构项目购买的重视度不够、机构宣传程度不足、政府项目购买社会工作服务没有规范的标准等问题。第四部分中针对呼和浩特市R社会工作服务机构在项目服务中面临的困境采取完善社会工作者成长体系、加强政府对社会工作机构项目购买的重视度、宣传程度不足、政府项目购买社会工作服务需要规范标准的对策。最后是结论部分,在对论文全部内容进行总结的基础上,对内蒙古呼和浩特市R社会工作服务机构政府购买社会工作服务项目问题提出了新的展望。
[Abstract]:With the transformation of our country's economic and social system and the gradual promotion of the transfer of government functions, the reform of social public service has been paid more and more attention by the state. The traditional way of providing social services by the government cannot meet the needs of the people at the present stage. Therefore, the government should explore a new mode of management of social public services. That is, the mode of government project purchasing social organization service. In this way, the government buys social work service. The government is the principal part of purchasing social service, and all kinds of social work organization is entrusted. In order to fulfill the function of social service, the government pays for the service of the social work institution with project as the unit, and monitors and evaluates the service, realizes the specific public service goal, and makes the government financial efficiency maximized; Social work agencies also maintain their operations mostly by undertaking projects for social work services purchased by the government. Participation in social public management and service. The development of social work service project makes social work organizations need to change their own service and operation mode. Because of the imbalance in the development of our country's social and economic system, at present, Guangzhou H social work organization has achieved certain results under the mode of government purchase of social work organization project, while the project operation mode of R social work service organization in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, is just in its infancy. And because of the different policy environment, the degree, quality and form of project operation are different. In general, The project operation mode of Guangzhou H social work service organization has a lot of learning and drawing lessons for the development of R social work service organization in Hohhot. This paper is mainly divided into five parts. The first part is the main content of the description. The background of the thesis, The literature research of this paper, the significance of this study, research methods and related concepts are discussed. The second part is mainly from the development of social work, In terms of the operation and development of the social work service project purchased by the government, the project operation of Guangzhou H social work service institution and the project of R social work service institution in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia are introduced. Part 3. From ecosystem theory, Compared with the advantage theory, Guangzhou H social work service institution and R social work service institution in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, are compared in the home pension service project. It is found that the R social work service institution in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, is faced with the scarcity of social work personnel in the project operation, the government does not pay enough attention to the social work organization project purchase, and the institution propaganda degree is insufficient. There are no standardized standards for government projects to purchase social work services. In part 4th, in view of the difficulties faced by R social work service institutions in Hohhot City, we should improve the social worker growth system. Strengthen the government to the social work organization project purchase attention degree, the propaganda degree is insufficient, the government project purchases the social work service to need the standard countermeasure. Finally is the conclusion part, in carries on the summary to the thesis all content foundation, This paper puts forward a new outlook on the purchase of social work service items by the government of R social work service institution in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

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