辽宁省贫困地区留守老人的生存质量现状及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-14 05:52

本文选题：生存质量　切入点：留守老人　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨辽宁省贫困地区留守老人的生存质量现状及其影响因素,采取具有针对性的措施,提高该人群的生存质量。方法使用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版,采用分层、随机抽样方法,对辽宁省贫困地区7个贫困县(康平县、建昌县、朝阳县、桓仁满族自治县、义县、彰武县、岫岩满族自治县)725例留守老人进行入户面对面的问卷调查。结果辽宁省贫困地区留守老人的生存质量在4个方面的得分分别为生理(52.36±13.06)分、心理(49.27±12.45)分、社会关系(48.06±12.51)分、环境(44.24±13.78)分。多元线性回归分析结果表明,性别、年龄、子女回家频率、文化程度、收入是影响生理方面得分的主要因素,收入、子女回家频率、家庭和睦程度是影响心理方面得分的主要因素,收入、自理能力、家庭和睦程度是影响社会关系方面得分的主要因素,收入、居住类型是影响环境方面得分的主要因素。结论辽宁省贫困地区留守老人的生存质量得分低于中国普通老年人的平均得分,生存质量状况较差,应该改善贫困地区的医疗卫生服务条件,加大疾病预防和健康保健知识的宣传力度,从而提高老年人的身体健康状况和生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the present situation of the quality of life of the elderly left behind in poor areas of Liaoning Province and its influencing factors, and to adopt targeted measures to improve the quality of life of the population. Methods the World Health Organization quality of Life Measurement scale (WHOQOL-BREF) was used in Chinese version. Seven poor counties (Kangping County, Jianchang County, Chaoyang County, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Yixian County, Zhangwu County) in poor areas of Liaoning Province were studied by stratification and random sampling. In Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, 725 old people left behind were investigated by face-to-face questionnaire. Results the scores of quality of life of the elderly left behind in poor areas of Liaoning Province were 52.36 卤13.06, 49.27 卤12.45 and 48.06 卤12.51, respectively, in the poor areas of Liaoning Province, the scores were 52.36 卤13.06, 49.27 卤12.45 and 48.06 卤12.51, respectively. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that sex, age, children's frequency of going home, education level, income were the main factors affecting the score of physiology, income, frequency of children's going home. The degree of family harmony is the main factor that affects the score of psychology, income, self-care ability and degree of family harmony are the main factors that affect the score of social relations. Conclusion the quality of life of the elderly in poor areas of Liaoning Province is lower than the average score of the elderly in China, and the quality of life is poor. The conditions of medical and health service in poor areas should be improved, and the propaganda of disease prevention and health care knowledge should be increased, so as to improve the health status and quality of life of the elderly.
【作者单位】：辽宁医学院护理学院;
【基金】：2013年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(No.L13ASH003) 2016年度辽宁省教育科学“十三五”规划基金项目(No.JG16DB139)
【分类号】：C913.6;R195

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