我国城市独生子女家庭的养老问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 06:38

本文选题：城市　切入点：独生子女家庭　出处：《山东理工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国城市化进程不断加快。2010年,我国的城市人口约6.5亿,城市化率达到了47%。到2020年,我国的城镇人口将达到8.4亿,城市化率达到60%。几乎在同一时间,我国开始推行计划生育政策并因此出现了大量的独生子女家庭。独生子女家庭与传统家庭相比,家庭中人口数量降低、家庭规模减小、家庭结构也发生了巨大的变化。随着经济的发展、生活条件的改善、医疗水平的提高,我国预期寿命不断延长,人口的年龄结构开始向老龄化方向转变。中国已经进入老龄化社会。2010年,我国65岁及以上的老年人口规模达到了1.73亿,占全国总人口12.98%,在未来的20年内,老年人口规模将超过3亿,老龄化程度将达到20%。当代中国面临着严峻的养老问题,其中城市独生子女家庭的养老问题尤其值得关注。相对于农村,城市在贯彻独生子女政策方面做得更加彻底,城市独生子女家庭父母在养老方面面临的问题也就更早的显现出来。因此本文选择城市独生子女父母的养老问题作为研究的主题。笔者通过对文献的分析发现,以往绝大多数研究都是将独生子女父母作为一个整体,但笔者认为这样不利于真正解决独生子女父母养老过程中的各种问题。因此,笔者根据城市独生子女父母居住方式的差异对其进行了有效的分类。通过对不同居住方式下城市独生子女父母养老过程或养老期望的研究,笔者发现各类父母之间的养老需求有很大的差异性,现存的养老制度、养老体系也无法完全满足不同居住类型父母的各种需要。笔者正是通过对这种差异性的研究找到了目前我国城市养老体系存在的些许不足,并提出了一些具体的意见及建议,希望可以对我国养老保障体系建设做出一点贡献。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up. In 2010, the urban population of our country was about 650 million, and the urbanization rate reached 47. By 2020, the urban population of our country will reach 840 million, and the urbanization rate will reach 600.In almost the same time, China began to implement the family planning policy, and as a result, a large number of one-child families have emerged. Compared with traditional families, the number of families in the one-child family is lower and the family size is smaller. The family structure has also undergone tremendous changes. With the development of the economy, the improvement of living conditions and the improvement of medical standards, the life expectancy of our country has been continuously extended. China has entered an aging society. In 2010, the size of the elderly population aged 65 and above reached 173 million, accounting for 12.98 percent of the country's total population. In the next 20 years, The size of the elderly population will exceed 300 million, and the degree of aging will reach 20. Contemporary China is facing severe pension problems, especially in urban one-child families. Compared with the rural areas, cities have done more thoroughly to implement the one-child policy. The problems faced by the parents of urban one-child families in providing for the aged appear earlier. Therefore, this paper chooses the old-age problems of urban one-child parents as the subject of study. The author finds out through the analysis of the literature, In the past, most of the studies have taken the only-child parents as a whole, but the author thinks that this is not conducive to solving the various problems in the pension process of the one-child parents. According to the difference of the living style of the only child parents in the city, the author classifies it effectively. Through the study of the aging process or expectation of the one-child parents in the city under different living styles, the author finds that there are great differences in the pension needs between the parents, and the existing pension system, Pension system can not completely meet the needs of parents of different types of housing. It is through the study of this difference that the author finds out some shortcomings of the present urban pension system in China, and puts forward some specific opinions and suggestions. Hope can make a little contribution to the construction of endowment security system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.6

【引证文献】