认同视角下失独对中老年妇女的影响及其政策干预

发布时间：2018-03-16 18:38

本文选题：中老年失独妇女　切入点：自我认同危机　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：失独改变了原有家庭成员的地位关系及性别角色。尤其对45岁以上中老年失独妇女而言,失独导致母亲角色的丧失、家庭地位的下降及其再社会化的消极应对,她们普遍产生了生活信心不足、自尊心受挫、人际关系紧张等自我认同问题。这就需要建立动态完整的失独家庭成员档案,为精准帮扶失独家庭提供可靠的信息支撑;通过小组与个案工作恢复并重建中老年失独妇女主动中断的社会支持网,帮助她们重建社会关系与社会角色;开设涉及中老年失独妇女心理调适与危机干预方面的社会工作或心理学课程,增强她们的社会适应能力,让她们感到"失独"而"不孤独";重建失独家庭政策体系,让她们尽早摆脱失独后自我认同危机。
[Abstract]:Loss of independence has changed the status relationship and gender roles of the original family members. Especially for the middle-aged and older women over 45 years of age, the loss of the role of mothers, the decline of family status and the negative response to the re-socialization, are caused by the loss of independence. They generally have self-identification problems such as lack of confidence in life, frustration of self-esteem, tension of interpersonal relationship, etc., which requires the establishment of dynamic and complete family members' files to provide reliable information support for accurate help families; (B) rehabilitate and rebuild the social support network actively interrupted by older and older women who have lost their independence through group and case work to help them rebuild their social relations and social roles; Offering social work or psychological courses on psychological adjustment and crisis intervention for middle-aged and elderly women who have lost their independence, to enhance their social adaptability and to make them feel "lost" and "not alone"; and to rebuild the policy system of families without independence, Let them get rid of the crisis of self-identity after losing independence as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】：北京理工大学基础研究项目(20132242006)“女性社会工作实务与教育研究” 国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AZD023)“中国特色社会福利制度的评估与框架设计研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.68;C924.21

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