社会科学何以走出伪实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 10:00

本文选题：社会科学　切入点：实证研究　出处：《探索与争鸣》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会科学发展长期深受伪实证研究困扰。在比较实证研究与伪实证研究异同的基础上,伪实证可以被区分为认知错误型伪实证、逻辑错误型伪实证和操作错误型伪实证,并作进一步细分。而伪实证研究产生的原因可以归结为利益驱动、缺乏理性精神、权威崇拜的消极影响、问题意识匮乏、数据获取缺陷以及对数据的错误使用、社会科学研究方法的滞后等方面。相应地,走出伪实证研究,可以从完善科研管理制度、弘扬理性精神、克服权威崇拜的消极影响、培养问题意识、改进数据收集处理方法以及改进研究方法等方面加以努力。
[Abstract]:The development of social science has been plagued by pseudo empirical research for a long time. On the basis of comparing the similarities and differences between the empirical research and the pseudo empirical research, pseudo positivism can be divided into three types: cognitive false positive, logic false false positive and operation false false positive. The causes of pseudo empirical research can be attributed to interest drive, lack of rational spirit, negative influence of authority worship, lack of problem consciousness, defect of data acquisition and wrong use of data. The lag of social science research methods and so on. Accordingly, out of the pseudo-empirical research, we can improve the scientific research management system, carry forward the rational spirit, overcome the negative influence of authority worship, and cultivate the awareness of problems. Efforts should be made to improve data collection and processing methods and research methods.
【作者单位】：安徽大学中国三农问题研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“政府主导型农地大规模流转问题研究”(12CJY052) 安徽省质量工程项目“安徽大学经济学品牌专业建设”
【分类号】：C91

【相似文献】