流动老人健康差异的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 10:08

本文选题：流动老人　切入点：社会支持　出处：《重庆社会科学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：老年健康问题一直是社会学研究中备受关注的主题,但是鲜有研究将之放置在城镇化背景下加以考察。文章从老年人口流动的视角,利用2015年国家卫生计生委流动人口监测数据,采用有序Logistic回归分析方法,着重从社会支持和医疗福利角度分析影响流动老人健康差异的因素。研究发现:第一,个体特征方面,性别、年龄、教育程度、健康行为、慢性病史等特征对流动老人健康自评具有显著影响;第二,社会支持方面,流入地的配偶支持、家庭经济支持以及朋友数量对流动老人健康自评具有显著正向影响;第三,医疗福利对健康自评有显著影响,公平享受流入地公共医疗服务的流动老人健康自评较为积极。建立有效的社区支持和均等化的健康促进体系,成为应对流动老人健康风险的政策选择。
[Abstract]:The issue of elderly health has always been a subject of great concern in sociological research, but few studies have placed it in the context of urbanization. Based on the monitoring data of floating population of the State Health and Family Planning Commission in 2015, this paper analyzes the factors influencing the health differences of the floating elderly from the perspective of social support and medical welfare by using the method of orderly Logistic regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows: first, individual characteristics. Gender, age, educational level, health behavior, chronic medical history and other characteristics have significant effects on the self-assessment of migrant elderly health. Second, social support, emigrate spouse support, Family economic support and the number of friends have significant positive effects on the health self-assessment of the floating elderly. Thirdly, medical benefits have significant effects on the self-assessment of health. The self-assessment of the health of the floating elderly in the public medical service is more active, and the establishment of an effective community support and equalization of health promotion system has become the policy choice to deal with the health risks of the floating elderly.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“流动人口市民化的风险评估与对策研究”(批准号:16BRK030)
【分类号】：C913.6

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