当代中国电视娱乐节目的性别意识研究
发布时间：2018-03-19 11:53
本文选题：电视娱乐节目 切入点：性别意识 出处：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文 论文类型：学位论文
【摘要】：在很长一段时间里，中国电视媒体主要是宣传教化的工具，而其娱乐消遣的功能处于从属，甚至被忽视的地位。随着社会政治、经济和文化的发展，电视传媒从传统的严肃说教方式走向休闲娱乐的方式，长期以来被忽视的电视媒介的“娱乐”功能被人们重新认识和关注。现如今，，我国电视娱乐节目“无处不在”、“无时不在”，其广泛性和普及性达到前所未有的程度，逐渐成为人们满足精神文化生活的主要途径。电视娱乐节目的出现不仅改变了人们接受信息的习惯，而且对于大众的文化传统、思想观念、性别意识与价值判断等方面产生重大的影响。 人类社会是由男女两性组成，性别贯穿了人类历史发展的始终，性别问题是任何社会都不能逃避的首要问题。然而，当我们用性别视角来审视我国当下电视娱乐节目时，就会发现一系列的问题，如，在电视节目制作中男性依然占有主导位置；强化男女两性的社会差异，贬低女性的社会地位；对性别关注的不均衡和片面性；女性经常被置于男性观众的“凝视”之下；女性形象的奇观化等现象。这些除了受电视商业竞争的影响之外，还与大众的性别意识淡薄，缺乏正确的两性认识有关。因此，有必要将对社会性别意识的反省意识，纳入我国电视娱乐节目的性别意识研究中，通过电视娱乐节目的播出，传递更为健康、平等、和谐的性别理念和文化，以便为构建男女平等、两性和谐的社会文化生活提供参考意见。 论文主要分为六部分来完成： 导论部分，主要介绍本文的研究缘起、文献研究综述、研究方法与视角及电视娱乐节目的界定。 第一章，电视娱乐节目性别意识的形成原因。我国电视娱乐节目的形成原因主要包括：女性主义理论的传播；大众传播方式的转换；大众性别意识的增强。 第二章，我国电视娱乐节目的性别意识的发展历程。对我国电视娱乐节目的性别意识的发展历程进行梳理，从纵向的历史发展角度将其分为三个阶段，电视娱乐节目的性别意识萌芽期；电视娱乐节目性别意识的发展期；电视娱乐节目性别意识的成熟期。 第三章，电视娱乐节目性别意识的表现。第一，打造性别类品牌节目。具体表现为：电视娱乐节目的“性别化”倾向；专门为女性或者男性设计的电视娱乐节目；以性别为中心价值观念。第二，关注节目流程设置的性别内涵。以《快乐大本营》和《非诚勿扰》为例，分析电视娱乐节目如何在节目流程中设置性别元素，体现性别意识。第三，制造关于性别的热点。这类“性别热点”主要包括：以女性身体为卖点，鼓吹女性身体美；女性以色情产品的形式出现；制造两性敏感话题；以性别反串为噱头，制造话题人物等。 第四章，电视娱乐节目性别意识的社会价值。电视娱乐节目性别意识研究的价值和意义，具体表现为：有利于传播健康的性别观念；有助于促进对边缘群体的认同；有利于舒缓现代生存压力。 第五章，电视娱乐节目性别意识存在的问题。当前我国电视娱乐节目性别意识的发展存在着许多问题，表现为：收视率至上与性别的奇观化；男权中心与性别角色的刻板化；思想知识的匮乏与人文关怀的丧失等。 结语部分：性别意识的发展建议。
[Abstract]:In a very long period of time, China TV media is the tool of propaganda and education, and its entertainment function in the subordinate, even neglected. With the social and political, economic and cultural development, the television media from the traditional preaching to serious way of entertainment, TV media has long been ignored the entertainment function is a new understanding and attention. Nowadays, TV entertainment programs in China everywhere, at any time, thebreadth and popularity reached hitherto unknown degree, has gradually become the main way to meet the spiritual and cultural life of the people. TV entertainment has not only changed people to accept the Convention of information, but also for the mass cultural tradition, ideology, have a significant impact on gender consciousness and value judgment.
The human society is composed of men and women, gender throughout the history of human development, gender issues is the primary problem in any society can not escape the. However, when we use the gender perspective to look at our current TV entertainment programs, you will find a series of problems, such as in the production of television programs, the male is still dominant position; strengthen the social differences between men and women, to the social status of women; attention to gender imbalance and one-sided sex; women are often placed in the male audience of the "gaze"; the wonders of phenomena such as the image of women. In addition to these influenced by TV commercial competition, and also the public gender consciousness, lack of the correct awareness about gender. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect on the consciousness of gender awareness, research into the gender consciousness of Chinese TV entertainment programs, through television entertainment The program broadcasts a more healthy, equal and harmonious gender concept and culture, so as to provide references for the construction of gender equality, gender harmony and social and cultural life.
The thesis is divided into six parts.
The introduction part mainly introduces the origin of the research, literature review, research methods and perspectives and the definition of TV entertainment programs.
The first chapter is about the causes of gender consciousness in TV entertainment programs. The reasons for the formation of TV entertainment programs in China include: the spread of feminist theory, the transformation of mass communication mode, and the enhancement of mass gender consciousness.
绗簩绔
本文编号：1634147
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