农村大龄青年婚配困难问题研究——社会剥夺的视角

发布时间：2018-03-22 04:16

  本文选题：农村大龄青年　切入点：婚配困难　出处：《中国农村观察》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过对两个个案村庄的考察,对农村大龄青年婚配困难问题进行了研究。研究结果表明,农村大龄青年婚配困难问题在本质上是社会剥夺所造成的。在经济分化与社会分层的结构性压力下,婚姻资源在不同阶层群体中呈现出不均衡分布。在上层群体中,婚姻资源主要在本阶层内部循环,但其炫耀性婚姻消费所营造的合法性,却激起了下层尤其是中层群体试图通过婚姻资源流动进入上层的欲望。在发达地区农村,向上婚姻流动失败而又不愿向下婚姻流动的中层女性,在不断推迟初婚年龄的过程中沦为大龄"剩女";而其下层中的弱势男性,则依靠来自贫困地区农村女性资源的流入而得以稀释其婚姻压力。这种婚姻压力的逐层传导机制,最终导致了当前贫困地区农村底层大龄男性青年的婚配困难问题。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of two individual villages, this paper makes a study on the problem of marriage difficulties of the older young people in rural areas. The results show that, Under the structural pressure of economic differentiation and social stratification, marriage resources are unevenly distributed among different social strata. Marriage resources are mainly circulating within the class, but the legitimacy created by their conspicuous marriage consumption has aroused the desire of the lower class, especially the middle class, to try to enter the upper class through the flow of marriage resources. Middle-level women who failed to move up and did not want to flow downward were reduced to older "leftovers" in the process of delaying the age of first marriage, while the underprivileged men, The marriage pressure is diluted by the inflow of rural women resources from the poor areas, which leads to the difficulties of marriage among the male young people at the bottom of the rural level in the poor areas.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学马克思主义学院;武汉大学社会学系;
【分类号】：C912.82
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本文编号：1647009