基于住房资产的我国居民家庭代际流动性及传导机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:29

本文选题：社会流动性　切入点：代际住房资产弹性系数　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫富差距过大问题不仅是社会学的研究热点,同时也是经济学的热门话题。本文从住房资产角度出发,运用“中国健康与养老追踪调查”2011年和2013年的微观数据,建立了住房资产代际流动性弹性模型,测度我国社会代际流动性的大小,以及住房资产代际流动性传导模型,研究代际传递强弱的影响因素及其影响力大小排名。本文的主要研究结论为:(1)基于住房资产的我国居民家庭代际流动性弹性大小,分别为0.371和0.4117,接近国内已有研究关于收入代际流动性弹性的大小研究,我国的代际弹性远高于世界平均水平,社会流动性较低;(2)住房资产代际弹性的区域差异结果显示东部地区高于中西部地区,表明东部地区社会流动性更低;(3)住房资产代际弹性的城乡差异结果显示城镇高于农村,表明城镇社会流动性较低;(4)住房资产代际流动性传导模型结果显示,主要代际影响因素除父代住房资产以外,影响力排名依次为城乡类型、子代受教育程度为本科及以上、父代职业是否为国家机关党群组织企业事业负责人、东西部地区类型以及子代金融资产。为了促进社会流动性、减缓社会固化,需要政府采取相应措施,保障广大居民“住有所居”,实现“有恒产者有恒心”的目标,尽力实现住房分配的平等性;此外,还应坚持教育为本、百年树人的国之大计,提高国民的整体文化素质,普及大众教育,强化精英教育;同时,还需要试图推行可行的政治改革,弱化权力的寻租行为;种种以上行为都是为了减少住房资产的代际传递性,实现社会的机会公平,促进公平和效率关系辩证统一的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:The problem of the gap between the rich and the poor is not only a hot topic in sociology, but also a hot topic in economics. The elasticity model of intergenerational mobility of housing assets is established to measure the size of intergenerational mobility and the transmission model of intergenerational mobility of housing assets. This paper studies the influence factors of intergenerational transmission and its influence ranking. The main conclusion of this paper is: 1) the intergenerational mobility elasticity of Chinese households based on housing assets. They are 0.371 and 0.4117, respectively, which are close to the domestic studies on the size of intergenerational mobility elasticity of income. The intergenerational elasticity of China is much higher than the world average. The regional difference of intergenerational elasticity of housing assets in the eastern region is higher than that in the central and western regions, indicating that the urban and rural differences in the intergenerational elasticity of housing assets show that the urban and rural areas are higher than those in the rural areas, indicating that the social mobility of the eastern region is lower than that of the central and western regions. The results of intergenerational mobility conduction model of housing assets show that the main intergenerational influencing factors are the urban and rural types in order, and the education level of the offspring is undergraduate or above, in addition to the father's housing assets, the main intergenerational influencing factors are the urban and rural types in turn, and the results show that the main intergenerational influencing factors are the urban and rural types. Are the father-generation occupations responsible for the party and mass organizations of state organs, the types of enterprises in the eastern and western regions, and the financial assets of the children. In order to promote social mobility and slow down social solidification, the government needs to take appropriate measures. To ensure that the majority of the residents "live and live", to achieve the goal of "having permanent wealth," and to make every effort to achieve equality in the distribution of housing; in addition, we should adhere to the principle of education as the foundation, and raise the overall cultural quality of the people in order to raise the overall cultural quality of the people. Popularizing mass education and strengthening elite education; at the same time, trying to promote viable political reforms and weakening power rent-seeking; all these acts are aimed at reducing the intergenerational transmission of housing assets and achieving social equity of opportunity. Promote the harmonious development of the dialectical unity between fairness and efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.11

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