社会工作介入新生代农民工融入城市的路径探索

发布时间：2018-03-23 10:37

本文选题：社工介入　切入点：新生代农民工　出处：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究主体为1980年以后出生的新生代农民工。在调查问卷和个案访谈的基础之上,从生活空间、经济适应和社会心理适应等方面了解该主体在城市社会的适应现状和面临的困境。研究发现,新生代农民工在以上三个层面均有不少的困境,在生活空间的适应性上,遇到语言沟通不顺畅、生活惯习差异大、与城市居民相对隔离、原有社会关系淡化、发生新增社会关系的意愿不高等生活上的问题较多;在经济层面适应性上遇到的就业范围局限、可支配收入少、社保水平低等困境;在社会心理适应层面上,普遍感到相对剥夺感较强、与城市人隔阂多等难题。根据社会工作的基本理念和分析方法,本文以新生代农民工的需求为出发点,深入挖掘服务对象融入城市的需求,进行分析和评估,整合出服务对象的需求主要有以下三方面:一是提高自身的城市生活融入水平,从顺利衔接城市生活到较好地适应城市惯习,再能够认可并融入城市文化并且能够提升生活品质;二是增强职场话语权,找寻职业发展机会,能够利用法律工具维护自身权益,能够畅通得获取就业资源,能够得到就业创业方面的指导;三是提升自身社会心理适应的能力,需要身心健康的理念引导健康生活,需要有效进行心理调试。在赋权增能理念的指引下,本文试图探索社会工作介入新生代农民工融入城市的路径,得出以下结论:首先,需要构建多元化的服务体系专门服务于新生代农民工群体,明确组织架构、划分服务层次、配置社工人员;其次,通过提供多样化、宽领域的服务内容多维度提升服务对象适应城市社会的效能,通过团体社会工作多样化提供精神文化服务,加强村居互动,增强身份认同感、通过个案社会工作提供心理救助,提升心理健康水平、通过社区社会工作多层次提供生活服务,减免后顾之忧;第三,形成效果评估和问题反馈的机制,常态化评估服务效果并强化与政府部门的沟通与交流。希望通过以上路径,帮助青年民工改善在城市工作和生活的困境,助人自助,维护社会公平正义,共建和谐社会。
[Abstract]:The main body of this study is a new generation of migrant workers born after 1980. In the aspects of economic adaptation and social-psychological adaptation, the author finds out that the new generation of migrant workers have a lot of difficulties in the above three levels, and the adaptability of living space. There are many problems in life, such as language communication is not smooth, life habits are different, relative isolation from urban residents, the original social relations are desalinated, and the willingness to add new social relations is not high. At the economic level, the scope of employment is limited, the disposable income is low, the level of social security is low, and at the level of social psychological adaptation, the sense of relative deprivation is relatively strong. According to the basic concept and analysis method of social work, this paper takes the demand of the new generation of migrant workers as the starting point, deeply excavates the service object to melt into the city's demand, carries on the analysis and the appraisal, There are three main aspects to integrate the needs of the clients: first, to improve the level of integration of their urban life, from the smooth convergence of urban life to better adapt to urban habits, To be able to recognize and integrate into urban culture and to improve the quality of life; second, to enhance the right to speak in the workplace, to seek career development opportunities, to be able to use legal tools to safeguard their own rights and interests, and to be able to obtain employment resources unimpeded. To be able to get guidance from employment and entrepreneurship; third, to improve their ability to adapt to social psychology, to guide healthy life with the concept of physical and mental health, and to conduct psychological debugging effectively. Under the guidance of the concept of empowerment and empowerment, This paper attempts to explore the path of social work involved in the new generation of migrant workers into the city, and draws the following conclusions: first, it is necessary to build a diversified service system to serve the new generation of migrant workers, clear organizational structure, and divide the service levels. Secondly, through the provision of diversified, wide range of service content to enhance the effectiveness of service objects to adapt to urban society, through the diversity of social work in groups to provide spiritual and cultural services, and strengthen the interaction between villages and houses. Enhance identity, provide psychological assistance through individual social work, improve the level of mental health, provide life services through community social work at various levels, and reduce worries; third, form a mechanism for effectiveness assessment and problem feedback. Through the above path, we hope to help young migrant workers to improve their plight in urban work and life, help others to help themselves, safeguard social justice, and build a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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