居民主观幸福感调查及其与收入水平、欲望的研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 06:05

本文选题：收入水平　切入点：欲望　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究在对国内外关于居民主观幸福感与收入水平、欲望三者关系研究的文献进行系统梳理与综述的基础上,采用问卷调查法,使用多阶段配额区域抽样法与系统随机抽样的方法,选取湖南省长沙市及周边地区城市、郊区、乡镇及农村三类地区,每类地区各200人,共计600人为研究对象进行调查。考察当前居民的主观幸福感现状,并进一步探讨主观幸福感与收入水平、欲望之间的关系,明晰收入水平在欲望的中介作用下影响居民主观幸福感的内在机制,为提升国民主观幸福感提供实证支持。结果表明：第一：目前居民整体主观幸福感处于中等水平；正性情绪得分偏低,负性情绪得分偏高；女性负性情绪偏高；郊区居民主观幸福感最低；农村居民主观幸福感最高；居民收入水平越高,主观幸福感最高。第二：主观幸福感与收入水平存在显著相关,其中生活满意度和正性情绪与收入水平存在显著正相关；负性情绪与收入水平存在显著负相关。第三：主观幸福感与欲望中外部目标与内部目标存在显著相关。其中生活满意度与外部、内部目标以及六个欲望维度,除社会认同均存在显著正相关；正性情绪与内部目标等存在显著的正相关；负性情绪只与自我接纳存在负相关；居民收入水平与欲望之间均存在显著的正相关。第四：欲望在收入水平与主观幸福感的影响中具有中介作用。收入水平通过内部目标影响主观幸福感；收入水平通过外部目标影响生活满意度和正性情绪。
[Abstract]:On the basis of systematically combing and summarizing the literature on the relationship between subjective well-being and income and desire, this study adopts the method of questionnaire survey. By using the method of multi-stage quota area sampling and systematic random sampling, we selected Changsha City, Hunan Province and its surrounding cities, suburbs, towns and rural areas with 200 people in each category. A total of 600 people were investigated. The present situation of subjective well-being of residents was investigated, and the relationship between subjective well-being, income level and desire was further explored. Clear income level under the intermediary role of desire to affect the internal mechanism of subjective well-being of residents to provide empirical support to enhance the subjective well-being of the national. The results show that:. First: at present, the overall subjective well-being of residents is in the medium level; the score of positive emotion is low, the score of negative emotion is higher; the female negative emotion is higher; the rural residents have the lowest subjective well-being; the rural residents have the highest subjective well-being; The higher the income level of residents, the highest subjective well-being. Secondly, subjective well-being has a significant correlation with income level, in which life satisfaction and positive emotion have significant positive correlation with income level, and negative emotion has significant negative correlation with income level. Third, subjective well-being has a significant correlation with external goals and internal goals, and life satisfaction has significant positive correlation with external, internal goals and six dimensions of desire, except social identity. Positive emotion had significant positive correlation with internal goal, negative emotion had negative correlation with self-acceptance, and there was significant positive correlation between income level and desire. Fourth, desire plays an intermediary role in the influence of income level and subjective well-being. Income level affects subjective well-being through internal goals; income level affects life satisfaction and positive emotions through external goals.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6

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