优势视角下社会工作介入社区志愿者培育过程的研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 14:04

本文选题：优势视角　切入点：社会工作介入　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区志愿者是社会工作者开展社区服务时重要的资源之一,在社区层面培育社区志愿者是社会工作者的一项重要任务。目前,国内在针对社会工作如何介入社区志愿者培育过程方面的实证研究还比较欠缺。因此,本研究旨在探索社会工作在社区志愿者培育过程中的策略与方法。本研究采用的是质性研究的方法,是有关于社区志愿者培育的一项探索性研究。本研究依据的是优势视角,以厦门市Q社区为个案,对厦门市Q社区三种类型社区志愿者(“从无到有”类型社区志愿者、“从少到多”类型社区志愿者以及“服务方式从单一到丰富”类型社区志愿者)培育过程展开实证研究。本研究有如下研究发现：1.社会工作者对社区志愿者进行优点评估并允许其尝试不同形式的社区志愿服务有助于充分发挥社区志愿者潜能；2.社会工作者与社区志愿者建立平等的合作关系并满足社区志愿者的合法权益有助于提升社区志愿者参与社区志愿服务的热情；3.循序渐进培育方式、“体验式”参与方式以及社区志愿者示范作用方式是社会工作者在社区志愿者培育过程中的几种有效手段；4.社会工作者根据项目及居民需求培育社区志愿者,有利于社区志愿资源的合理开发与利用。本研究的理论意义在于,它对社区志愿者培育以及“社工+义工”联动相关研究有一定的参考价值；其实践意义在于,它有助于社区创新志愿者培育模式、提升社区志愿者自身能力和参与社区志愿服务的热情以及发挥“社工+义工”联动机制的作用。由于笔者自身能力水平和时间所限,本研究在访谈对象的代表性以及社区志愿者培育考察的深度和广度等方面存在一定不足。
[Abstract]:Community volunteers are one of the most important resources for social workers to carry out community service. It is an important task for social workers to cultivate community volunteers at the community level. There is a lack of empirical research on how social work is involved in the process of community volunteer cultivation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the strategies and methods of social work in the process of community volunteer cultivation. This study is based on a qualitative approach and an exploratory study on the cultivation of community volunteers. This study is based on an advantage perspective and takes the Q community in Xiamen as a case study. The cultivation process of three types of community volunteers ("from nothing to have" type community volunteers, "from little to more" type community volunteers and "service style from single to rich" type community volunteers) was carried out in Q community of Xiamen. Empirical study. This study has the following findings: 1. Social workers to assess the merits of community volunteers and allow them to try different forms of community volunteer service can help to fully develop the potential of community volunteers 2.Social workers. Establishing an equal cooperative relationship with community volunteers and satisfying the legal rights and interests of community volunteers will help to enhance the enthusiasm of community volunteers to participate in community volunteer service 3.The way of gradual cultivation, "experiential" participation and community. The demonstration mode of district volunteers is several effective means for social workers in the process of community volunteer cultivation. Social workers cultivate community volunteers according to the project and the needs of residents. It is beneficial to the rational development and utilization of community voluntary resources. The theoretical significance of this study is that it has certain reference value for the community volunteer cultivation and the related research of "social worker volunteer" linkage, and its practical significance is that it can help the community to innovate the volunteer cultivation mode. Improve the ability of community volunteers and the enthusiasm to participate in community volunteer service, and play the role of "social workers" linkage mechanism. Due to the author's own ability level and time limit, In this study, there are some shortcomings in the representativeness of the interview subjects and the depth and breadth of community volunteer cultivation and investigation.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C916;D669.3

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