社会中的生活逻辑研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 14:57

本文选题：生活　切入点：社会　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：以科学发展观的提出为标志，中国的现代化进程进入了一个“以人为本”、更加注重民生问题和把人民生活幸福作为发展目标的新阶段，明确的将“带领全国各族人民创造幸福生活”作为我国现代化的发展目标和发展方向。这突显了“生活”在社会发展中的地位和意义，要求国家、市场和社会的运行和发展应以满足人们生活需求为基本前提，关注人的全面健康发展。在理论层面，只有将“生活”融入社会发展研究的核心体系，才能真正的解释和指导中国社会发展和新型现代化建设。在现实层面，实现“以人民幸福生活”为目标，必须对社会的运行和发展模式重新进行以“生活逻辑”为主导力量的“顶层设计”。基于此，本文运用理论建构与现实批判相结合的研究方法，探讨生活的概念，将生活概念界定为人为满足自身需求运用各种生活资本，所从事的具身性活动。生活概念由生活主体、生活资本、生活活动和生活需求四部分构成，其概念属性为灵动性与反思性、共在性与个人性、实在性与价值性、制约性与超越性的统一。生活是社会的本源，本体，是社会的内结构，以需求为中介，在社会运行发展中的生活逻辑可以理解为“使人的生活需求得到最大可能的满足”，生活逻辑具有生成性、价值性、规律性和创造性特征，在社会运行和发展中具有举足轻重的地位和作用，生活逻辑是社会运行的核心。在当今中国社会，社会运行的主要逻辑是权力逻辑与资本逻辑，二者合谋共同压制生活逻辑，引发大量社会问题和危机，所以应恢复生活逻辑的主要地位，建立生活逻辑支配下的社会发展模式，构建以服务型政府、持续型经济和价值型社会三位一体的“生活型社会”模式，将“好社会”的建构与“好生活”的实现联系在一起，突出人的需求在社会发展中的地位和作用，提升人类的生存文明和生活质量，促进个人和社会的全面发展。本研究的意义在于以“生活”为起点，理论联系现实，发现生活逻辑，，追问当今的中国社会应该“如何生活”，探求中国社会发展新模式。立足于现实生活，关注社会的价值属性，引入需求框架，用生活逻辑破解已有困境和迷思，为社会的运行和发展提供着理论依据和指导，通过对于社会模式的顶层设计，从发展目标和发展策略的层面为中国社会的转型提供路径选择，在现实层面呼应科学发展观和和谐社会的构建。
[Abstract]:Marked by the scientific concept of development, China's modernization process has entered a new stage of "people-oriented", paying more attention to people's livelihood issues and taking the people's well-being as its development goal. "leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to create a happy life" is clearly regarded as the development goal and direction of our modernization. This highlights the status and significance of "life" in social development, and requires the country, The operation and development of the market and society should be based on the basic premise of satisfying the living needs of people and pay attention to the overall and healthy development of human beings. At the theoretical level, only "life" should be integrated into the core system of social development research. To truly explain and guide China's social development and new modernization drive, and to realize the goal of "living happily for the people" at the practical level. The "top design", which is dominated by "life logic", must be redesigned for the social operation and development mode. Based on this, this paper discusses the concept of life by combining theoretical construction with practical criticism, and defines the concept of life as the use of various life capital to meet its own needs. The concept of life consists of four parts: life subject, life capital, life activity and life demand. The unity of constraint and transcendence. Life is the source of the society, the ontology, the internal structure of the society, with demand as the intermediary. The logic of life in the development of society can be understood as "satisfying the needs of human life as much as possible". The logic of life has the characteristics of generative, value, regularity and creativity. The logic of life is the core of social operation. In China today, the main logic of social operation is the logic of power and capital, and they conspire to suppress the logic of life. A large number of social problems and crises have been caused, so we should restore the main position of life logic, establish a social development model under the control of life logic, and construct a service-oriented government. The "life-oriented society" model, which is a trinity of sustained economy and value society, links the construction of "good society" with the realization of "good life", and highlights the status and role of human needs in social development. Improve human survival, civilization and quality of life, and promote the overall development of individuals and society. The significance of this study lies in taking "life" as the starting point, connecting theory with reality, discovering the logic of life, asking the Chinese society "how to live", exploring a new mode of social development in China, and basing itself on real life. Pay attention to the value attribute of the society, introduce the demand frame, solve the existing predicament and myth with life logic, provide the theoretical basis and guidance for the operation and development of the society, through the top-level design of the social model, From the development goal and the development strategy level provides the path choice for the Chinese society transformation, in the realistic aspect echoes the scientific development view and the harmonious society construction.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C91-06

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