社会工作介入不孕女性困境的行动研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:29

本文选题：不孕女性　切入点：社会工作　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国全面放开二胎政策的出台、社会节奏加快和环境污染等变化,不孕症发病率逐年提高,不孕不育的难题更加凸显。不孕症作为特殊的生理疾病,对不孕女性及其家庭乃至整个社会造成巨大的负面影响。随着传统单一的医学模式向社会一心理一生物交互模式的转变,不孕症女性患者面临的困境不再片面地界定为生理疾病,这为社会工作介入提供了良好的前提。本研究采用社会工作视角来看待不孕女性的生存现状,主要对不孕症女性患者生存现状和面临的问题进行访谈,了解到不孕症女性患者会面临自身生理痛苦、心理压力、家庭矛盾、部分社会功能受损等难题。不孕症女性患者面临的危机作为一个全球性社会问题,必然有其自身的发生机制,对其干预必须从源头上介入才能达到标本兼治的效果。从场域一惯习视角出发,我们发现不孕女性面临的困境是传统生育观念、女性角色标签化和社会文化环境的共同作用的结果,不孕症女性患者得不到尊重和认可,产生自我贬抑、耻辱感、负罪感等负面情绪,社会工作者要引导案主使其恢复为“正常人”,减少社会上各种污名化和标签化对不孕女性的影响和伤害；另一方面借由优势视角,引导不孕症女性患者发掘自身价值,形成正向的自我认知。在此基础上,本研究采取行动研究法,以武汉市某社工机构开展的不孕女性社会工作服务为依托,综合运用小组工作和个案工作社会工作方法介入,在实务推动过程中进行总结反思,并依据其出现的问题及效果做出调整和改进。通过对该机构开展的不孕女性社会工作服务进行实践考察和研究分析,探讨社会工作的介入空间,尝试探索应对不孕女性生存困境的有效路径。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of the policy of opening up the second child in an all-round way, the social rhythm is quickening and the environmental pollution is changing, the incidence of infertility has been increasing year by year, and the problem of infertility has become more prominent. As a special physiological disease, infertility is a special physiological disease. It has a great negative impact on infertile women, their families and society as a whole. With the transformation of traditional single medical model to social-psychological-biological interaction model, The plight of infertile women is no longer defined as a physiological disease, which provides a good premise for social work intervention. We mainly interviewed the current situation and problems faced by women patients with infertility, and learned that women patients with infertility will face their own physical pain, psychological pressure, and family contradictions. As a global social problem, the crisis faced by infertile women must have its own mechanism. From the perspective of field and habit, we find that the dilemma faced by infertile women is the traditional conception of fertility. As a result of the combination of the role labelling of women and the social and cultural environment, women with infertility are not respected and recognized, resulting in negative emotions such as self-deprecation, stigma, guilt, etc. Social workers should guide the victims to return them to "normal people" and reduce the impact and injury of various stigma and labelling on infertile women. On the other hand, they should guide women patients with infertility to discover their own value from an advantageous perspective. On the basis of this, this study adopted the action research method, based on the social work service of a social work institution in Wuhan, comprehensively used the social work methods of group work and case work to intervene. In the process of practice promotion, we summarize and reflect, and make adjustment and improvement according to its problems and effects. Through the practice investigation and research analysis on the social work service of infertile women in this institution, To explore the intervention space of social work, try to explore an effective way to cope with the plight of infertile women.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C916

【参考文献】