市场转型背景下居民社会比较的参照范围研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:48

本文选题：社会比较　切入点：参照范围　出处：《江苏社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：当前我国社会存在人们主观意识同他的客观位置相分离的现象,社会比较理论成为解释这一现象的重要视角。探寻更深层次的原因,则是剧烈社会转型过程中,人们进行社会比较的参照范围正在发生变化。本文基于2014年流动人口动态监测调查数据,在区分了"局部参照"和"总体参照"后,选择合适的题项对其进行操作化,通过比较不同参照系模型的拟合度来判断人们对参照系的选择。研究发现,总体上,人们进行社会比较最重要的仍是"局部参照";分世代来看,60后和70后倾向于"局部参照",80后和90后人群倾向于"总体参照";这种参照系的世代差异体现了当代中国社会比较的参照系由"局部"到"总体"的变化趋势,同时也体现了中国市场转型进程中的社会生活环境对不同世代的影响。
[Abstract]:At present, there exists the phenomenon that people's subjective consciousness is separated from their objective position in our society, and the theory of social comparison has become an important angle of view to explain this phenomenon. The reference range for social comparisons is changing. Based on the data of the 2014 mobile population dynamics monitoring survey, this paper selects the appropriate items to operate after distinguishing "partial reference" and "overall reference". By comparing the fit degree of different reference system models to judge people's choice of reference frame, the study found that, in general, The most important thing for people to make social comparison is "local reference"; the post- and post-70s tend to "local reference"; the post-80s and post-90s tend to "overall reference"; the generational difference of this frame of reference reflects the contemporary middle age. The changing trend from "partial" to "overall" in the reference frame of social comparison in China, At the same time, it also reflects the impact of social life environment on different generations in the process of market transformation in China.
【作者单位】：河海大学;河海大学社会学系;
【基金】：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“社会治理中的心态问题研究”(2017ZDAXM004) 中央高校基本科研业务费(2017B3314、2017B42614)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.3

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