明清时期乡村社会治理的空间机制——基于领域性视角

发布时间：2018-03-25 16:00

  本文选题：领域性　切入点：乡村社会　出处：《人文地理》2017年01期

【摘要】：从地理学视角看,乡村治理的过程主要表现为乡村空间权属和空间权力的配置,即领域化和再领域化。本文从当代乡村治理的问题出发,运用领域理论分析明清时期乡村治理中的空间—社会关系及其领域化机制。研究表明:县级政府构建的行政领域难以实现全面有效的治理,乡绅主导构建的社会领域基于乡村特征划定边界和提供公共物品并部分替代了行政领域,其具体领域化机制为家族—宗族—乡族三级治理体系。本文认为明清时期乡村治理存在多元领域,行政领域与社会领域通过有效的协调机制相互补充使乡村治理更有效。乡村治理应注重对当地社会领域和市场领域的培育,同时增强行政领域治理的有效性及其与其他领域的协调能力。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of geography, the process of rural governance is mainly manifested in the ownership of rural space and the allocation of spatial power, that is, domain and re-domain. This paper analyzes the space-social relationship and its dominion mechanism in rural governance in Ming and Qing dynasties by using domain theory. The research shows that the administrative field constructed by county government is difficult to achieve comprehensive and effective governance. The social field dominated by the squire delimited the boundary and provided public goods based on the rural characteristics and partly replaced the administrative field. The specific domainization mechanism is the three-level system of family-clan and village-nationality governance. This paper holds that there were multiple fields in rural governance during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The administrative and social fields complement each other through effective coordination mechanisms to make rural governance more effective. Rural governance should focus on nurturing the local social and market fields. At the same time, enhance the effectiveness of administrative field governance and its coordination with other areas.
【作者单位】： 中山大学地理科学与规划学院;中山大学广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571130,41271165,41130747)
【分类号】：C0;K248
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本文编号：1663830