定性研究概念与类型的探讨

发布时间：2018-03-26 00:56

  本文选题：定性研究　切入点：实地研究　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：大多数文章中提到的定性研究与质性研究、质化研究、质的研究指的都是同一件事。这四种译名不存在优劣之分,使用哪一种可以说只是学者的个人喜好而已。之所以更倾向于使用“定性研究”这一概念,主要考虑的是国内社会科学界的习惯和误解,是为了更明确地告诉读者定性研究也是一种类似于定量研究那样的,有特定的哲学基础、特定的视角和策略、特定的操作方法和技术的具体研究方式。在此基础上,可以将定性研究首先分为以“深入实地”为特征的实地研究、以“专注于文本”为特征的各种文本研究,再加上以“研究对象数目”为特征的个案研究、以“建立理论为目标”的扎根理论研究以及以“影响和干预社会实践”为特征的行动研究,这五种研究方式可以看作是定性研究方法中最重要的研究类型。
[Abstract]:The qualitative research mentioned in most articles refers to the same thing as qualitative research, qualitative research and qualitative research. The preference for the concept of "qualitative research" is largely based on the habits and misunderstandings of the social scientific community in the country. To tell readers more clearly that qualitative research is similar to quantitative research, with specific philosophical foundations, specific perspectives and strategies, and specific operational methods and techniques. Qualitative research can first be divided into field studies characterized by "in-depth field", text studies characterized by "focus on text", and case studies characterized by "number of subjects studied". These five research methods can be regarded as the most important research types in qualitative research methods, such as "establishing theory as the goal" and "influence and intervention in social practice" as the characteristics of the grounded theoretical research and the action research with the characteristics of "influence and intervention in social practice".
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