福利院孤儿“代理爸爸”的社会工作项目报告

发布时间：2018-03-26 20:19

本文选题：福利院孤儿　切入点：代理爸爸　出处：《长春工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济水平的发展和人们教育水平的提高,孤儿得到了社会的广泛关注,儿童福利院获得的社会捐助数额愈来愈高,孤儿的物质生活也日益丰富。孤儿这一特殊的弱势群体,其所处的环境是否能为其提供情感上的支持是我们需要关注的大问题。截止至2010年底,我国孤儿的总数已累计71.2万人次,且每年都在增加。在儿童这个普通群体中,孤儿这个特殊群体对社会资源需求和爱的需求尤为突出。这些孩子被冠以孤儿这个标签时,其生态系统的断裂与家庭系统的缺失,造成了这些孩子比较普遍性存在学习成绩差、道德规范欠佳、性格心理失衡、安全隐患凸显等负面问题。政府、一些社会组织以及其它一些社会志愿者虽然通过制度性或非制度性的政策行动或社会行动,对这些孩子给予了一定的帮助。但仅仅这些是不够的。根据心理分析理论,孩子们的自我发展的5个主要阶段,由于家庭系统的缺失,直接影响孩子的成长与发展。2014年7月至11月,笔者参加了民政部“边远贫困地区、边疆民族地区和革命老区社会工作专业人才支持项目”。在项目开展过程中接触到了这样一群孩子。经过笔者的前期访谈调查,发现这些孩子有一个比较普遍的共性需求——“我想有个爸爸”,笔者根据孩子们的需求结合社区资源开展了一系列的活动。借助社区社会工作站进行代理爸爸招聘,依附临江市民政局进行代理过程监督,先后在临江市ATM儿童希望之家开展了小组活动6节,内容涵盖代理爸爸与孩子们的情感培养、困惑解读、双向交流等方方面面,为5对父子建立了结对帮扶机制。结合本次代理过程中的成功经验与不足之处,笔者与相关机构规划并完善了代理行动方案,不仅是将代理爸爸项目延续,让更多的孩子感受到亲情的温暖,也是在儿童社会工作领域的探索与尝试,对于社会工作介入孤儿这一群体具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of social and economic level and the improvement of people's educational level, orphans have received wide attention in society, and the amount of social donations to children's welfare institutions has been increasing. The material life of orphans is also increasingly rich. Whether the environment of orphans, a special vulnerable group, can provide them with emotional support is a big issue that we need to pay attention to by the end of 2010. The total number of orphans in our country has accumulated 712000 times, and it is increasing every year. Among the ordinary group of children, the demand for social resources and love by this special group of orphans is particularly prominent. When these children were labeled orphans, The breakage of the ecosystem and the absence of the family system caused these children to suffer from negative problems such as poor academic performance, poor moral standards, personality and psychological imbalance, and hidden dangers to safety. Some social organizations and other social volunteers have given these children some help through institutional or non-institutional policy actions or social actions. But these are not enough. According to psychoanalytic theory, The five major stages of children's self-development, due to the absence of the family system, have a direct impact on the growth and development of children. From July to November 2014, the author participated in the Ministry of Civil Affairs's "remote and poor areas." In the process of carrying out the project, we have come into contact with such a group of children. After a preliminary interview and investigation by the author, I found that these children have a common need "I want to have a father." the author carried out a series of activities based on the needs of the children and community resources. Relying on the Bureau of Civil Affairs of Linjiang to supervise the agency process, we successively conducted six sessions of group activities at the ATM Children's Hope House in Linjiang, covering all aspects of emotional training, puzzlement, and two-way communication between acting fathers and children. This paper establishes a twinning support mechanism for 5 pairs of fathers and sons. Combined with the successful experiences and shortcomings in the process of agency, the author and the relevant organizations plan and perfect the agency action plan, which is not only the continuation of the proxy father project, Let more children feel the warmth of the family, but also in the field of social work of children exploration and attempt, social work involved in orphans, this group has a guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C916

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