社会流动背景下农村代际支持及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 21:40

本文选题：农村养老　切入点：代际支持　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：基于对全国范围内713位农村老人的调查数据,运用描述性统计和二元Logistic回归模型对农村老人代际支持现状及其影响因素进行分析。研究发现,代际供给存在显著的地区差异,东部和中部地区农村老人获得代际支持的状况要好于西部和东北地区。随着老人年龄增大和身体机能的退化,土地绝对控制权的转移和子女的反哺行为共同决定了代际支持的效果。在社会保障机制尚不健全的现实条件下,老人的物质需求可以通过代际支持加以弥补,但老人精神层面的需求满足却有待于整个社会支持体系的完善。此外,儿子在代际支持中的作用更为突出。为提高农村老人的社会保障水平、缓解代际支持的压力以及降低农民的养老风险,探索代际友好的实现方式将是未来的主要发展方向。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 713 rural elderly in China, this paper analyzes the current status of intergenerational support and its influencing factors by using descriptive statistics and binary Logistic regression model. The results show that there are significant regional differences in intergenerational supply. The rural elderly in the eastern and central regions receive better intergenerational support than in the west and north-east. The transfer of absolute land control rights and the children's feeding behavior together determine the effect of intergenerational support. Under the actual condition that the social security mechanism is not perfect, the material needs of the elderly can be compensated through intergenerational support. In addition, the role of son in intergenerational support is more prominent. In order to improve the social security level of the rural elderly, Alleviating the pressure of intergenerational support, reducing the risk of farmers' pension, and exploring the intergenerational friendly way will be the main development direction in the future.
【作者单位】：江南大学法学院;中国农业大学人文发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“农村养老方式转换研究”(项目编号:15CRK007) 江苏高校哲学社会科学基金指导项目“农业供给侧改革视域下老人农业应对策略研究”(项目编号:2016SJD840010) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“苏南地区农业社会化服务机制创新研究”(项目编号:JUSRP1501XNC)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.82;C913.1

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