现代性条件下权威社会认同的基础及其生成条件探析

发布时间：2018-03-27 16:39

本文选题：现代性　切入点：权威　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：自启蒙运动以来,现代性挟其在社会变迁中表现出来的力量感和问题性,一开始就为思想家所感知和思考。可以说,在现代性的巨变中,任何组织、个人都包裹其中,准也不能独善其身。自从上帝的权威被打到以后,人类进入了世俗权威统治的存在样态。在现代性条件下无论是抽象的权威,还是具体的个人、组织的权威,都遭遇到了严重的挑战和社会认同危机。或是冷漠相对、或是消极对抗、甚至发生激烈的冲突和对抗。在现代社会,在社会大众追求民主、自由和个性的解放与张扬以及整个现代社会普遍怀疑的原则之下,在这个缺乏普遍共识价值和伦理规范的现代社会中,一切权威都要被怀疑,都要接受社会大众的批判和审视。社会存在的一切权威形式似乎都要被打倒,我们不仅要问,打倒权威的时代真的到来了吗?答案是否定的。权威作为一种特殊的社会关系,它来源于我们的社会实践,是人类社会发展过程中的一种客观的必然现象。它是我们现代任何社会形态必不可少的一种关系,是维系社会发展和秩序以及保障个体生存和发展的一个必不可少的环节和制度保障。可以说,离开了权威,我们的社会秩序必然会陷入一种混乱和无序。即使是只有两个人组成的社会都必须有这种权威的服从关系存在,甚至在我们不久的将来,真正实现了共产主义社会,权威的存在也是必要的,只不过是它的作用和形式发生变化而已。在那个时候,政治国家和政治权威才会消失,而变成了维护社会利益的管理职能,这种形式和意义上的权威也将会必然存在。而就目前人类社会发展的状况而言,物质财富的积累和社会为大众提供的物质产品还没有极大的丰富和满足,人们的素质和道德修养还有待进一步提高,社会的统一的得到社会大众普遍认可的普世价值并未达成,个体越来越追求自我。在地球资源有限的情况下,离开了社会存在的各种世俗权威形式,普通个体的生存和发展都将受到威胁。在人人自觉、自治的联合社会还没有形成之时,权威有它存在的历史必然性。而在目前情况下,由于权威自身所具有的问题和世俗社会中权威带有神话色彩光环的逐渐破灭,再加上社会发展的具体约束条件的限制,权威受到的质疑和挑战会越来越多。这就需要权威不断完善自身形象和提高自身的能力和素质,做出业绩和实效,真正为社会大众的生存和发展着想,使他们作为一个人享受到现代社会发展带来的安全感、富足感、归属感和意义感,从而得到社会大众认同和支持。本文以期站在现代性这个复杂的大背景和条件之下,以中国社会为主题,提山和界定权威社会认同基本规定性及其约束条件。展现和分析权威社会认同所遭遇的挑战,探析权威社会认同的基础及其生成条件,以期对中国在现代性条件下合法权威的社会认同问题的研究和现实问题的解决提供理论上的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the Enlightenment , modernity carries out the sense of strength and the problem of the social change , and the beginning is perceived and thought by thinkers . It can be said that in the great change of modernity , any organization and individual can not be alone . Since the authority of God has been hit , mankind has entered the existence of the rule of secular authority . Since the authority of God has been hit , it has experienced serious challenges and social identity crisis .

In the modern society , in the pursuit of democracy , liberty and individuality , and the general suspicion of the whole modern society , all the authority is to be criticized and examined in the modern society , which lacks the value of universal consensus and ethics . It is a necessary link and system guarantee for the development of our modern society . It is necessary to maintain social development and order and guarantee the survival and development of the individual .

On the condition of human social development , the accumulation of material wealth and the material products provided by the society for the public are not greatly enriched and satisfied , and people ' s quality and moral cultivation still need to be further improved . The existence and development of the common individuals are threatened . In the present situation , because of the problems of authority itself and the gradual destruction of the myth color halo , the existence and development of ordinary individuals will be threatened . In the present situation , it is necessary for the authorities to improve their own image and improve their ability and quality , and to make their achievements and effectiveness , and to make them enjoy the security , the richness , the sense of belonging and the sense of sense of the modern society , so as to get the social public identification and support .

This paper , with a view to the complex background and conditions of modernity , takes Chinese society as the theme , raises mountains and defines the basic rules and constraints of authoritative social identity , and presents and analyzes the challenges encountered by authoritative social identity , analyzes the foundation of authoritative social identification and its generation conditions , and provides theoretical reference and reference for the study of the legal authority of China under the condition of modernity and the solution of practical problems .

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.6

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