制度变迁视野下的“失意群体”研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 05:17

本文选题：“失意群体”　切入点：制度变迁　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的不断发展以及社会转型步伐的加快,社会各阶层不断分化,社会的贫富差距拉大,社会资源分配的不均衡,部分群体心态失衡,不能理性分析自身受挫的原因,“失意群体”的问题凸显出来。 2010年上半年以来我国连续发生了多起“失意群体”报复社会的极端暴力事件,这些事件不仅造成了社会的恐慌,威胁公共安全,而且还影响政权稳定,是社会主义和谐社会建设的一个新难点。本文以制度变迁理论为视角,结合社会学、心理学、政治学等学科方面的知识,首先分析了“失意群体”的现实生态,后又剖析了“失意群体”的产生原因,这一特殊群体的出现制度缺陷是重要的原因,但与非制度因素也密切相关,是二者综合作用的结果。同时“失意群体”的出现也是社会管理体制变迁的动力,他们的出现说明了现有的利益平衡格局已逐步失衡,我们要适应这种需要,以调控“失意群体”为突破口,不断进行社会管理体制的创新,对相关联的制度如社会保障制度、利益表达机制、社会流动机制、社会宣泄机制等进行制度的再构建。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our economy and the quickening of the pace of social transformation, the social strata are constantly divided, the gap between the rich and the poor in society is widening, the distribution of social resources is not balanced, and the mentality of some groups is out of balance. Unable to rationally analyze the reasons for their frustration, the problem of "frustrated groups" is highlighted. Since the first half of 2010, there have been a number of violent incidents of "frustrated groups" retaliating against the society. These incidents not only caused social panic and threatened public security, but also affected the stability of the regime. It is a new difficulty in the construction of a harmonious socialist society. From the perspective of the theory of institutional change and the knowledge of sociology, psychology and political science, this paper first analyzes the realistic ecology of "frustrated groups". After analyzing the causes of the "frustrated group", the emergence of this special group of institutional defects is an important reason, but also closely related to non-institutional factors. At the same time, the emergence of "frustrated groups" is also the driving force of the change of social management system. Their appearance shows that the existing balance of interests has been gradually out of balance, and we should adapt to this need. In order to control "frustrated groups" as a breakthrough point, the system of social management system innovation, related systems such as social security system, interest expression mechanism, social mobility mechanism, social catharsis mechanism and so on system re-construction.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.6

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