江苏省城市化与经济发展关系的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-28 11:19

本文选题：城市化水平　切入点：经济发展　出处：《南京财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市化水平是衡量一个国家或地区发展水平的重要标志之一。城市化不仅指城市人口占总人口比重提高的过程，也包括城市生产方式、生活观念向农村传播的过程，，以及人们对城市文化的接受过程。江苏省作为“长江三角洲”的重要组成部分，其城市发展和经济发展一直位于全国前列，城市化在促进江苏省经济发展和推进现代化建设过程中发挥了重要作用，但在城市化快速发展的同时，也存在一些不足，其对经济发展的制约作用也是明显的。因此，研究江苏省城市化与经济发展的相互关系，提出针对性建议，优化江苏城市化与经济发展，同时以期对其他省市的城市化进程有借鉴意义。这是一项颇具现实意义的工作。本文从城市化与经济发展的相互影响及二者协调度两方面研究二者的关系。首先从经济增长、产业结构、就业结构和居民生活水平四个方面研究江苏省城市化水平与经济发展的相互影响，其次刻画江苏省各个城市的城市化水平与经济发展的协调程度。最后对城市化水平与经济发展水平之间的可持续发展提出针对性建议。通过本文分析，得到以下主要结论： 1.江苏省城市化水平与经济增长互为因果关系，城市化水平的提高可以促进经济增长，而经济增长又反作用于城市化的发展，二者相互促进，共同发展。 2.无论从短期还是长期来看，城市化都能促进产业结构的调整，推进产业结构优化升级，城市化水平增加一个百分点，非农产业比重相应增加0.1729个百分点。 3.城市化的发展有助于就业结构的优化调整，城市化水平的提高对第三产业从业人员吸引力大于对第二产业从业人员吸引力。 4.江苏省城乡消费存在较大差距，但是随着城市化水平的提高，居民收入水平提高，消费水平逐步提高，消费结构由生存型消费转向发展型和享受型消费。由此可看出随着城市化进程推进，城乡居民的生活水平不断提高。 5.通过因子分析得到江苏省13个省辖市的城市化水平综合得分和经济发展水平综合得分，进而求出二者的协调度。从江苏省全省角度看，各市协调度呈现为自南向北梯度递减的趋势。最后，通过研究结论，得出要大力发展第三产业、改革户籍制度、促进城乡一体化发展等相关启示。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization is one of the important indicators to measure the level of development of a country or region. Urbanization not only refers to the process of increasing the proportion of urban population to the total population, but also includes the process of urban production mode and the spread of concept of life to rural areas. As an important part of the "Yangtze River Delta", Jiangsu Province's urban development and economic development have always been in the forefront of the country. Urbanization has played an important role in promoting the economic development of Jiangsu Province and promoting the modernization construction. However, there are also some deficiencies in the rapid development of urbanization, and its restriction on economic development is also obvious. This paper studies the relationship between urbanization and economic development in Jiangsu Province, puts forward some suggestions, optimizes the urbanization and economic development of Jiangsu Province, and expects to be useful for reference to the urbanization process of other provinces and cities. This paper studies the relationship between urbanization and economic development from two aspects: the mutual influence of urbanization and economic development and the degree of coordination between the two. First of all, from the perspective of economic growth, industrial structure, The interaction between urbanization level and economic development in Jiangsu Province is studied from four aspects: employment structure and resident living standard. Secondly, it describes the degree of coordination between urbanization level and economic development in Jiangsu Province, and finally puts forward some suggestions for sustainable development between urbanization level and economic development level. The main conclusions are as follows:. 1. The level of urbanization and economic growth in Jiangsu Province are cause-and-effect, the improvement of urbanization level can promote economic growth, and economic growth reacts to the development of urbanization. The two promote each other and develop together. 2. Both in the short and long term, urbanization can promote the adjustment of industrial structure, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, increase the level of urbanization by one percentage point, and increase the proportion of non-agricultural industries by 0.1729 percentage points. 3.The development of urbanization contributes to the optimization and adjustment of employment structure, and the improvement of urbanization level is more attractive to the tertiary industry employees than to the secondary industry employees. 4. There is a big gap between urban and rural consumption in Jiangsu Province, but with the increase of urbanization level, the income level of residents increases and the consumption level increases gradually. The consumption structure changes from subsistence consumption to development consumption and enjoyment consumption, which shows that with the development of urbanization, the living standards of urban and rural residents continue to improve. 5. Through factor analysis, the comprehensive scores of urbanization level and economic development level of 13 provinces and municipalities in Jiangsu Province are obtained, and the coordination degree between them is obtained. The degree of coordination of each city presents a decreasing trend from south to north. Finally, through the research conclusion, we should develop the tertiary industry vigorously, reform the household registration system and promote the development of urban and rural integration.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C829.2

【参考文献】