阶层分化与农民乡城永久迁移——基于CGSS 2010数据分析

发布时间：2018-03-28 15:53

本文选题：农民　切入点：阶层分化　出处：《人口与经济》2017年03期

【摘要】：CGSS 2010的数据分析发现,只有不到1/10的农民已经实现乡城永久迁移,接近1/10的农民有乡城永久迁移意愿。阶层分化对农民乡城永久迁移具有重要影响:白领阶层农民已经永久迁移和有永久迁移意愿的比率均最高,蓝领阶层和无业、失业、半失业者阶层次之,农业劳动者阶层最低;主观阶层、阶层流动预期对农民乡城永久迁移意愿具有正向影响,主观阶层等级越高,阶层流动预期越好的农民永久迁移意愿越高。新型城镇化的制度设计应改善蓝领阶层的生存环境、加大农民的职业技能培训、拓宽农民进入白领阶层的渠道,以推进农民的城镇化进程。
[Abstract]:An analysis of CGSS 2010 data found that less than a tenth of farmers had achieved permanent rural migration. Nearly a tenth of the farmers have the willingness to move permanently in rural areas. Class differentiation has an important impact on the permanent migration of farmers in rural areas: the white-collar class farmers have the highest rates of permanent migration and the willingness to move permanently, the blue-collar class and unemployed, unemployed. The semi-unemployed stratum is the second, the agricultural laborer class is the lowest, the subjective stratum, the stratum mobility expectation has the positive influence on the peasant town permanent migration intention, the subjective stratum level is higher, The system design of the new urbanization should improve the living environment of the blue-collar class, increase the vocational skill training of the farmers, and widen the channels for farmers to enter the white-collar class. In order to promote the process of urbanization of farmers.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学社会工作系;华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心;长江大学社会学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“空间理论视角下的中国城市更新机制研究”(12CSH081) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“农民工乡城迁移行动研究”(2662015QD015)、“中部地区农村社会管理问题研究”(2012RW003)
【分类号】：C912.82

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