个人自立对时间自我态度的影响：内隐与外显的比较

发布时间：2018-03-29 17:21

本文选题：时间自我　切入点：个人自立　出处：《西南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：从与时间关系维度时间自我可分为过去自我(past self)、现在自我(present self)和将来自我(future self) Wilson和Ross于2001年提出的时间自我评价理论(temporal self-appraisal theory TSA)认为人们通常贬低距离现在较远的过去自我,赞赏离现在较近的自我,其目的出于自我提升或是保持自尊的动机。与之相应,大量研究均关注时间自我的差异性,而较少探究在不一致中蕴含的自我发展的一致性,同时也较少有重要人格特质与时间自我态度相关研究。自立人格涉及人际自立(interpersonal self-support ISS)与个人自立(personal self-support PSS)两个方面,且被视为健全人格的重要内容,前期研究也显示其具有维护心理健康的功能。本研究即通过个人自立对时间自我态度的影响,探查其在时间维度上自我概念的一致性与连续性,为其对心理健康的保护性作用提供支持。本研究包括外显层面与内隐层面两个实验。外显层面实验由高、低个人自立分组被试采用不同效价人格形容词对时间维度上自我及他人做出等级评价,结果及分析表明：外显层面上,高、低个人自立组对于自我评价总体积极且好于他人,高个人自立组自我态度比低个人自立组更为积极。高、低个人自立组随时间推移对自我以及他人的态度均呈现出自过去—现在—将来越来越好的趋势。而低个人自立组在反应等级指标上相较于高个人自立组,对于自我尤其是现在自我的评价较为消极,但是总体上仍具有积极认知自我的倾向性。内隐实验结果及分析表明：高个人自立组自我态度及他人态度优于低个人自立组,高个人自立组内隐时间自我态度总体趋于积极,较他人态度更为明确,具有突出的积极的现在自我态度,内隐与外显层面保持了相当的一致性；低个人自立组具有消极的现在自我,过去自我及将来自我态度推论消极,三个时间维度上均具有消极的他人态度,内隐与外显层面有所区别。
[Abstract]:From the dimension of time relation, time self can be divided into past self (present self) and future self (Wilson and Ross's theory of temporal self-appraisal theory TSAs in 2001) that people usually belittle the past self which is far away from the present. Appreciation for the closer self is motivated by self-improvement or self-respect. Accordingly, a large number of studies have focused on differences in the temporal self, rather than on the consistency of self-development implied in inconsistency. At the same time, there are few researches on the relationship between personality traits and time self-attitude. The self-supporting personality is related to interpersonal personal self-support and personal self-support PSSs, and is regarded as an important part of a healthy personality. The previous study also showed that it has the function of maintaining mental health. This study explored the consistency and continuity of self-concept in time dimension through the influence of individual independence on time self-attitude. To provide support for its protective effect on mental health. This study includes two experiments: explicit level and implicit level. The explicit level experiment was divided into two groups: high and low individual independence groups. The subjects rated themselves and others in time dimension by using different valency personality adjectives. Results and analysis showed that the high and low self-support groups were generally positive and better than others in self-evaluation on the explicit level. The self-attitude of the high self-supporting group was more active than that of the low-individual self-supporting group. The attitude toward self and others in the low self support group over time was a trend of the past-present-and the future. And the low self support group had a higher level of response than the higher self support group, while the low self support group showed a trend of getting better and better in the future. The evaluation of self, especially the present self, is more negative, but it still has the tendency of positive cognition of self. The implicit experiment results and analysis show that the self-attitude and attitude of the high self-supporting group is better than that of the low-individual self-supporting group. The implicit time self-attitude of the high self-supporting group tends to be positive, which is more explicit than others', and has a prominent positive present self-attitude, which keeps the consistency between implicit and explicit level. The low self support group has negative present self, past self and future self attitude, negative attitude towards others in the three time dimensions, and difference between implicit and explicit.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.1

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