社区高龄老人负面情绪调节的个案工作介入

发布时间：2018-03-30 08:23

本文选题：个案工作　切入点：合理情绪疗法　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：按照国际规定,65周岁和65周岁以上被界定为老年人,随着人口老龄化的日益加剧,中国老年人的人口比例逐年升高,根据国家统计局发布的信息显示:近10年以来65岁及以上人口从2005年的1亿人攀升至2014年的1.38亿,老年抚养比率从2005年的10.7%升至为2014年的13.7%。随着50、60年代生育高峰出生的人群逐步步入老年人的行列,在接下来的20年里中国老年人口将进入快速增长阶段。人口老龄化问题已经成为严峻的社会问题,随着年龄的增长,老年人的生理、心理上都凸显出不同程度的问题,生理上的问题主要包括身体素质的下降、记忆力的衰退,一部分老人常年受到疾病的困扰。在心理问题上部分家庭对老人的照顾不足,老年人缺乏关爱,与社会脱节,内心沮丧、低落,长期的负面情绪会导致老人思维迟缓,自卑,语言能力下降。在本文中,笔者运用缅怀往事疗法、合理情绪疗法等方法,以长春市沿河社区某老人为例,以个案工作的方式来改善老人负面情绪,最后得出结论:个案社会工作在调节老年人负面情绪方面有一定作用,在个案工作开展过程,中笔者认为心理咨询技术融入到社会工作中将是一种社会工作发展的趋势,在本案中笔者先后采用心理咨询技术中的缅怀往事疗法以及合理情绪疗法,其效果都比较明显。笔者认为社会工作中不论个案还是小组都属于直接的方法,需要直面服务对象。在具备一定心理咨询技术的社会工作者能够更好更有效的与服务对象产生互动,从而更好的帮助服务对象。最后笔者希望针对高龄老人负面情绪调整这一问题,能够受到社会上的广泛重视和支持。
[Abstract]:According to international regulations, and 65 years of age more than 65 years of age is defined as the elderly, with the growing aging population, the proportion of the elderly population China increased year by year, according to the National Bureau of statistics released information shows: 138 million of the population aged 65 and over from 100 million in 2005 up to 2014 of nearly 10 years, the elderly dependency the ratio rose from 10.7% in 2005 to 13.7%. in 2014 with 50,60's baby boomers population gradually entered the ranks of the elderly, in the next 20 years China elderly population will enter a rapid growth stage. The population aging problem has become a serious social problem, with the increase of age, the elderly physiological, psychological highlights the different problems, physical problems including the decline of physical quality, memory decline, some old people often attacked by diseases. In the upper part of mental problems Household care for the elderly is insufficient, lack of care for the elderly, out of touch with society, depressed heart, low, long-term negative emotions can cause the elderly mental retardation, self-esteem, language ability decreased. In this paper, the author uses the reminiscing therapy, rational emotive therapy and other methods, to Changchun city along the river as an example of a community elderly in the case, the way of working to improve the negative emotions, finally draws the conclusion: social work has a certain role in the regulation of the elderly negative emotions, in the case of the work process, the author believes that psychological counseling techniques into social work, social work is a kind of development trend, in this case the author has used recall past psychological counseling techniques in therapy and rational emotive therapy, the effect is more obvious. The author thinks that the social work in the case no matter or in a group are the direct method, need Face the object of service. A better and more effective and service objects interact under certain psychological counseling techniques of social workers, which help the object of service. Finally, the author hopes to solve this problem to adjust the old negative emotions can be society wide attention and support.

【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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