同德社区“空巢老人互助小组”建设项目总结

发布时间：2018-03-31 11:46

本文选题：空巢老人　切入点：互助小组　出处：《长春工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口的老龄化趋势与家庭结构的演变使城市空巢家庭大量增加,部分空巢老人面临着经济困难、缺乏照料、精神孤独等生存危机。空巢家庭老人既要经历个人生命周期的转型(从中年期到老年期),还要经历家庭周期的转型(从核心或主干家庭到空巢家庭),如果适应不好,很容易诱发各种身心问题,不但影响老人的生活质量,还会给家庭带来各种困难,从而导致一系列的社会问题。因此,空巢老人的救助与空巢现象的解决方式就成了新的社会问题。在符合社会实际情况与社区实际的情况下,对马斯洛需求层次理论进行研究,并结合实际情况进行具体项目设计与实施,通过社区的实际走访,确定空巢老人的情况,并做出了组织活动方案。通过对空巢老人进行组织活动,举行象棋等趣味活动,促进老年人彼此熟悉,彼此认可,在几次活动后,观察空巢老人的生活状态以及精神状态,工作人员记录下是否有所改变,在每次活动后,工作人员对获得活动胜利的老人佩戴大红花以及赠予小礼物的方式积极鼓励老人,老人在得到了社会的认可以及身边的同辈人的认可,会对精神状态有所影响,老人的内在精神方面改善后,才会更加愿意接受与帮助其他人,方可达到空巢老人互助小组的目的。通过策划与实践,社区孤寡老人社区互助组织已经基本完成,社区互助组织已成规模,社区内就应该有这样一个互助组织,进行相互帮助,尽可能的将互助组织发展到每个社区,通过老人的互助,自己管理自己,自己帮助自己,对社区孤寡老人互助效果有了明显的改善。
[Abstract]:The aging trend of the population and the evolution of the family structure have greatly increased the number of empty nest families in urban areas, and some of the empty nest elderly face economic difficulties and lack of care. The old people in empty nest family have to go through the transition of personal life cycle (from middle age to old age) and family cycle (from core or trunk family to empty nest family), if they adapt well, It is easy to induce various physical and mental problems, which not only affect the quality of life of the elderly, but also bring all kinds of difficulties to the family, thus leading to a series of social problems. The relief of empty-nesters and the solution of empty-nest phenomenon have become a new social problem. In accordance with the actual social situation and the actual situation of the community, the theory of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is studied. And combined with the actual situation of the specific project design and implementation, through the actual community visits, determine the situation of empty nest elderly, and make the organization of the program. Through the organization of empty nest elderly activities, chess and other interesting activities, To promote the familiarity and mutual recognition of the elderly, to observe the state of life and mental state of the empty-nest elderly after several activities, to record any changes made by the staff, after each activity, The staff actively encouraged the elderly to wear big safflower flowers and give small gifts to those who won victory in the event. The elderly have been recognized by the society and their peers around them, which will have an impact on their mental state. Only when the mental and internal aspects of the elderly have improved will they be more willing to accept and help others, so as to achieve the purpose of the empty nest mutual aid group for the elderly. Through planning and practice, the community community organization for the lonely elderly has basically been completed. Community mutual aid organizations have become large-scale, and there should be such mutual aid organizations within the community to help each other, to develop mutual aid organizations into each community as far as possible, to manage themselves and to help themselves through the mutual assistance of the elderly. The effect of mutual aid to the lonely elderly in the community has been obviously improved.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C916;C913.6

【引证文献】