独生子女大学生团体意识缺乏的小组工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:05

本文选题：独生子女　切入点：团体意识　出处：《长春工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前高校大学生多为独生子女,自我中心意识突出,团队意识淡薄,这不仅制约其人格的成长与完善,而且影响其就业与发展。本文重点研究独生子女大学生团体意识缺乏问题。在调查研究独生子女大学生群体特征的基础上,笔者依据社会工作专业理念,参考舒茨的“人际需要理论”、库利的“镜中我”等理论,运用小组工作方法,设计并实施了“独生子女团队沟通与合作小组”,围绕“模拟情景与换位思考”、“双向沟通,拉近你我”、“清理舍务,不留死角”三个主题,对小组成员进行了团队意识与技巧辅导。项目评估证明：高校引入社会工作专业方法培育独生子女大学生团队意识是行之有效的方法；通过情景模拟,启发大学生学会换位思考,是破解独生子女大学生自我中心意识,培育团队精神的关键点；设计并实施生活实践中的合作与奉献行动,是增进独生子女大学生团队意识的有效措施。项目后的观察也反映出：独生子女大学生团队意识的培养需要长时段的持续的努力与养成,而培养稳固的责任感则是巩固其团队精神值得期待的重要途径。
[Abstract]:At present, college students are mostly single children. Their self centred consciousness and weak team consciousness not only restrict their growth and perfection, but also affect their employment and development.
This paper focuses on the one-child groups of college students lack of awareness of problem. On the basis of investigation and Research on the characteristics of only child college students, the author on the basis of the professional concept of social work, refer to Schutz's theory of interpersonal needs "," Cooley mirror me theory, the use of small group work method, the design and implementation of the "one-child and team communication cooperative group" around "scenarios and empathy", "two-way communication between you and me", "clean the dormitory, leaving three themes, a member of the team of team consciousness and coaching skills.
Project evaluation shows that introducing the professional social work methods to cultivate college students' team spirit is the only child of effective methods; through the simulation, inspire students to learn empathy, is a self break only child college students consciousness, cultivating team spirit of the key points in the design and implementation of life; in the practice of cooperation and dedication are effective measures to promote action. The only child college students' team spirit.
The observation after the project also reflects that the training of team consciousness for only child college students needs a long period of continuous efforts and cultivation, and fostering a solid sense of responsibility is an important way to consolidate their team spirit and look forward to it.

【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C916

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