被拐妇女社会救助过程的跟踪研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 08:34

本文选题：被拐卖妇女　切入点：妇女联合会　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在第四次妇女大会上,各国政府都在教育、政治、经济等方面为促进性别平等作出承诺，我国政府也承诺把性别平等性别主流化作为基本国策。妇女作为社会的主体,其权利也应该受到维护。随着中国城市化进程的加快,经济的飞速发展，以及人口流动的加快，人口结构呈现比例失调的趋势，导致拐卖妇女这种现象层出不穷。拐卖人口行为在当今世界已成为各国的重大社会问题，并认作一种犯罪行为受到各国严惩。因此在我们视野中出现了这样一个群体—被解救回来的妇女。这样一个群体是被我们忽视的，同样她们也是脆弱的，她们的需求得不到满足，她们面临许多问题亟待解决。然而，我国关于被解救妇女的相关研究较少，主要是关于农村妇女的家庭地位的研究,导致妇女被拐卖的原因探究,以及从法律角度考虑对拐卖妇女的罪行进行界定。故本文以一位被解救妇女为研究对象，对她被解救后的状态进行探讨，进一步研究被解救妇女融入新的农村生活所面临的困境。从观察者的角度出发,对被拐卖妇女的社会救助过程进行个案跟踪研究,重点对妇女的基本情况、社会适应情况、被解救中与解救后的社会联动与资源调动的情况进行分析,为该领域的研究提供了参考。全景式的展示和分析案例中被拐妇女的经历，从而提出对策和建议，有利于未来拐卖妇女的防范和救助工作的全面开展。在此基础上，还分析了妇联组织在被拐卖妇女救助过程中的作用，为被解救妇女提供心理援助，促进案主的自我成长，为妇女提供培训帮助案主就业，缓解压力，并将社会救助与社会福利相结合，使用多措并举的方式协助案主回归生活。根据妇联组织对求助者的救助过程来看，传统的妇女社会工作方法具有本土化特征，更容易被人们接受，但也存在着缺陷。妇联组织工作者与专业社会工作者相比缺乏尚专业性，没有接受系统的专业教育，工作模式单一，针对这些问题，提出以下建议：第一，将社会工作专业方法融入妇女工作中，使妇联在进行救助时的目标更加有针对性；第二，在妇女社会工作中应该融入“助人自助”这一专业的理念；第三，，通过对妇联组织工作者进行教育培训，提高她们的专业性。
[Abstract]:At the fourth Women's Conference, governments made commitments to promote gender equality in education, politics and economy, and our government also pledged to make gender mainstreaming a basic national policy.As the subject of society, women's rights should also be safeguarded.With the rapid development of China's urbanization, the rapid development of economy and the quickening of population flow, the population structure shows a trend of imbalance, which leads to the phenomenon of trafficking and trafficking of women in endlessly.Human trafficking has become a major social problem in the world today, and it is regarded as a criminal act severely punished by all countries.So in our vision there is a group of women who have been rescued.Such a group is ignored by us, they are also vulnerable, their needs are not met, they face many problems to be solved.However, there are few studies on rescued women in China, mainly about the family status of rural women, the causes of women being trafficked, and the definition of the crime of trafficking in women from the legal point of view.Therefore, this article takes a rescued woman as the research object, discusses her state after being rescued, and further studies the plight that the rescued woman faces when she is integrated into the new rural life.From the perspective of the observer, a case study of the social assistance process of trafficked women is carried out, with emphasis on the basic situation of women, social adaptation, social linkage and resource mobilization between rescued and rescued women.It provides a reference for the research in this field.The panoramic display and analysis of the experiences of the abducted women in the case, and then put forward countermeasures and suggestions, which is conducive to the prevention and rescue work of trafficking women in the future.On this basis, it also analyzes the role of women's federations in the rescue process of trafficked women, provides psychological assistance to rescued women, promotes the self-growth of the victims, provides training for women to help them find jobs, and relieves the pressure.Social assistance and social welfare are combined to help the victim return to life.According to the aid process of the women's federations, the traditional social work method of women has the characteristic of localization, which is more easily accepted by people, but it also has some defects.Compared with professional social workers, the organization workers of women's federations are lack of professionalism, receive no systematic professional education, and work in a single mode. In view of these problems, the following suggestions are put forward: first, to integrate the professional methods of social work into women's work,The aim of women's federations in providing assistance should be more targeted; second, the professional concept of "helping others to help themselves" should be incorporated in women's social work; third, through education and training for women's federation workers, their professionalism should be enhanced.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C916

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