电视与柳村的日常生活

发布时间：2018-04-04 06:38

本文选题：乡村电视　切入点：日常生活　出处：《武汉大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：在现代化转型中,乡村被卷入工业化和城市化的进程之中,乡村日渐衰落,乡村被掏空,青壮年被抽离村庄。同时,乡村的公共生活发生了巨大变迁,原先的传统公共娱乐生活日益衰落并消逝,电视进入并主宰了中国乡村的资讯和娱乐休闲生活,那么,它对村民的日常生活有何影响?这是本文的研究问题。论文分以下几部分展开论述：第一章描述了近60年来江汉平原一个普通的村庄——柳村的社会变迁和媒介生活的变迁。我们看到,随着电视的进入和成为主宰,一方面给该村带来了公共文化娱乐生活的衰落,另一方面,村民们借由电视搭建了与外面世界的通道,电视对于村民日常生活和意义世界的重构具有极为重要的作用。第二章讨论柳村人日常生活情境中的电视观看。本章首先叙述柳村人近30年来有关电视生活的记忆,然后描述柳村人围绕电视展开的平凡生活情景；接着在家庭生活情境中,具体描述柳村人电视观看体验与其自我建构的关联性。第三章讨论电视观看与性别关系,探讨电视对于男人们和女人们的不同意义。柳村的男人们爱看新闻节目,以增强其在村庄中的文化资本和在家庭关系中的男人身份；而女人们偏爱家庭生活剧,也与其在村庄和家庭中的身份有关,电视观看可以成为乡村女人们关于家庭关系、孝道、两性关系等观念的来源,也能起到为其赋权的作用。第四章讨论电视与村庄人的地方与国家想象。社会变迁、公共文化生活的衰落,导致柳村人的地方感缺失。经由乡土电视,柳村人微弱地重建了地方感；在社会变迁中,“国家”日益从村庄抽离,而电视却起到了连接柳村人与远方的“国家”的途径。柳村人通过电视分享“国家”,“国家”通过电视嵌入于柳村人的日常生活和村庄政治。本研究属于“家乡人类学”范畴,主要采用亲身体验、参与式观察和深度访谈法,在写作上主要是通过叙事来阐述理论。日常生活中的意义是个不断生成的过程,它没有最终答案,但研究者通过不断转换视角,可相对挖掘到现实世界中的部分真实。
[Abstract]:In the process of modernization, the countryside was involved in the process of industrialization and urbanization, the village gradually declined, the village was emptied, and the young and middle-aged were withdrawn from the village.At the same time, the rural public life has undergone tremendous changes, the original traditional public entertainment life is declining and disappearing, television has entered and dominated the information and entertainment leisure life in the Chinese countryside, so how does it affect the daily life of the villagers?This is the research problem of this paper.The thesis is divided into the following parts:The first chapter describes the social changes and media life changes of Liu Village, a common village in Jianghan Plain in the past 60 years.We have seen that with the advent and dominance of television, on the one hand, it has brought about the decline of public cultural and entertainment life in the village, on the other hand, the villagers have used television to build channels with the outside world.Television plays an important role in the reconstruction of villagers' daily life and the world of meaning.Chapter two discusses the TV watching in the daily life situation of Liucun people.This chapter first describes the memory of Liucun people's TV life in the past 30 years, then describes the ordinary living situation surrounding TV, and then in the family life situation.This paper describes the relevance of Liucun people's TV viewing experience and their self-construction.Chapter three discusses the relationship between TV watching and gender, and discusses the different meanings of TV to men and women.The men of Liucun like to watch news programs to enhance their cultural capital in the village and their status as men in family relations, while women prefer family life plays, which is also related to their status in the village and in the family.Television watching can be a source of and empowerment for rural women about family relationships, filial piety, and gender relations.The fourth chapter discusses the local and national imagination of TV and villager.Social changes and the decline of public cultural life lead to the lack of local sense of Liucun people.Through local television, Liucun people have feebly reconstructed their sense of locality. In the course of social change, the "country" is increasingly being withdrawn from the village, while television has served as a way to connect the Liucun people and the distant country.Liucun people share "country" through TV, and "state" is embedded in the daily life and village politics of Liucun people through television.This research belongs to the category of "hometown anthropology". It mainly adopts the methods of personal experience, participatory observation and in-depth interview.The meaning of daily life is a process of continuous generation, which has no final answer, but the researchers can tap the real part of the real world by constantly changing the perspective.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.82

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