我国现代化进程中国民社会心态问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:59

本文选题：现代化　切入点：社会心态　出处：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告强调,要“培育自尊自信、理性平和、积极向上的社会心态。”这表明了党和政府对培育和引导我国国民保持健康社会心态的高度重视,也为我们科学的认识和研究社会心态提供了理论支撑。国民的社会心态是否积极健康,不仅影响到其个人的身心发展,还关系到我国社会整体的和谐稳定。因此,对国民社会心态的研究意义重大。在中国特色社会主义现代化的进程中,社会发展的复杂性和多变性引发了诸多社会心态,其突出地表现在:既有开拓进取的创新心态、海纳百川的开放心态、独立自主的进取心态、公平竞争的平等心态;同时,又有焦虑迷茫、冷漠麻木、悲观失望、心理失衡等不良社会心态。不良社会心态不仅不利于个人健康发展,对和谐家庭和和谐社会构建也百害而无一利,因此,国民社会心态问题己经成为社会广泛关注的焦点。因此,化解国民不良社会心态问题就成为顺利推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业的必然要求。中国特色社会主义现代化建设,并不仅仅只是物质生产的现代化,更是精神生产的现代化。而国民健康社会心态的培育就是一个塑造国民健康价值观、推进国民精神生产现代化综合的、系统的工程。本文通过文献归纳与逻辑分析法,介绍了我国现代化进程中国民社会心态问题研究的背景和意义、国内外研究现状以及本文的创新尝试。在对社会现代化、社会心态及国民健康社会心态等基本概念界定的基础上,对我国现代化进程中国民社会心态进行了相关理论阐释。重点分析了我国现代化进程中国民社会心态的现状,指出在现代化进程中所形成的国民健康社会心态主要表现为:开拓进取的创新心态、海纳百川的开放心态、独立自主的进取心态、公平竞争的平等心态等。同时,对国民不健康社会心态的现状及其原因进行了深入分析,发现在现代化进程中国民社会心态中存在的问题主要表现在:社会压力带来的焦虑迷茫;贫富差距带来的心理失衡;道德滑坡和信仰缺失带来的悲观失望;市场经济下人的物化带来的冷漠麻木等,这些不良社会心态已经严重影响了个人的健康成长、家庭的和谐稳固、社会的和谐进步及国家高效长足发展。针对以上分析研究,发现在我国经济社会发展和改革开放推进到纵深领域的新形势下,面对人民群众日益增长的多种利益诉求和不断凸显的社会矛盾,努力培育和构建与之相辅相成的健康社会心态,已然成为当前我们面临的一个重要任务。为此,本文提出通过培育正确社会价值观,缓解社会压力;缩小贫富差距,消弭心态失衡;加强思想道德建设,重建道德信仰;营造良好的人文环境,建立公平公正的运行机制;注重舆论导向,营造良好舆论环境等途径,积极培育国民健康社会心态。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC stressed the need to "foster self-esteem, self-confidence, rational peace, and a positive social attitude."This shows that the Party and government attach great importance to cultivating and guiding our people to maintain a healthy social mentality, and also provide theoretical support for our scientific understanding and study of social mentality.Whether the people's social mentality is positive or not not only affects their physical and mental development, but also relates to the harmony and stability of our society as a whole.Therefore, the study of national social psychology is of great significance.In the process of modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the complexity and variety of social development have triggered a lot of social attitudes.Independent enterprising mentality, fair competition equality mentality; at the same time, there are anxiety confusion, apathy, apathy, despair, psychological imbalance and other bad social mentality.The bad social mentality is not only unfavorable to the healthy development of the individual, but also harmful to the harmonious family and the construction of the harmonious society. Therefore, the problem of the national social mentality has become the focus of the society.Therefore, solving the problem of national bad social mentality has become the inevitable requirement of promoting the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics is not only the modernization of material production, but also the modernization of spiritual production.The cultivation of the social mentality of national health is a comprehensive and systematic project to shape the values of national health and to promote the modernization of national spiritual production.Through literature induction and logical analysis, this paper introduces the background and significance of the research on the national social mentality in the process of modernization in China, the present research situation at home and abroad, and the innovation attempt of this paper.On the basis of defining the basic concepts of social modernization, social mentality and national healthy social mentality, this paper makes a theoretical explanation of the national social mentality in the process of modernization of our country.This paper emphatically analyzes the present situation of the national social mentality in the process of modernization of our country, and points out that the national healthy social mentality formed in the process of modernization is mainly manifested in the pioneering and enterprising state of mind, the open mentality of all rivers in the sea,The independent enterprising mentality, the fair competition equality mentality and so on.At the same time, the present situation and the reasons of the unhealthy social mentality of the people are deeply analyzed. It is found that the problems existing in the national social mentality in the process of modernization are mainly manifested in: the anxiety and confusion brought by the social pressure;The psychological imbalance brought about by the gap between the rich and the poor; the moral decline and despair brought about by the lack of faith; the indifference and numbness brought about by the materialization of human beings under the market economy, and so on; these negative social attitudes have seriously affected the healthy growth of individuals.Family harmony and stability, social harmony and progress and the country's rapid and efficient development.In view of the above analysis and research, it is found that under the new situation of economic and social development and the deepening of reform and opening up in China, in the face of the growing variety of interests and social contradictions of the people,It has become an important task for us to cultivate and construct a healthy social state of mind.For this reason, this article proposes that by cultivating correct social values, alleviating social pressure, narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, eliminating the psychological imbalance, strengthening the ideological and moral construction, rebuilding moral belief, creating a good humanistic environment,To establish a fair and just operating mechanism, pay attention to the guidance of public opinion, create a good public opinion environment, and actively cultivate the national healthy social mentality.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6

【参考文献】