唐山市城区不同养老模式下老年人的生活质量与影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-07 19:05

本文选题：养老模式　切入点：老年人　出处：《华北理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的调查唐山市城区不同养老模式下老年人的生活质量现状,分析不同养老模式下老年人生活质量的影响因素,为提高不同养老模式老年人的生活质量提供数据支持与理论依据。方法第一部分:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取唐山市路北区2个社区(机场路南楼社区、曙光楼社区)。以2个社区中符合条件的居家养老老年人共734名为研究对象;第二部分:同法,在唐山市路北区的16所养老机构中抽取3所养老机构(机场路团结里养老服务中心、福星老年公寓、龙东老年公寓)。以3所养老机构中符合条件的机构养老老年人共366名为研究对象。于2015年11月至2016年8月对符合条件的1100名老年人进行入户调查。问卷由调查员通过访谈方式填写。本次调查共发放问卷总数为1100份,回收有效问卷共计1078份,有效问卷回收率为98%。采用统一的调查问卷,包括自制的一般情况调查表、生活质量调查简表(SF-36)、衰弱量表(FRAIL)、社会支持评定量表、APGAR家庭功能评估表。结果1(1)唐山市城区居家养老老年人的生活质量现状:居家养老老年人的生活质量总均分为(72.25±10.76)分,其中躯体健康总评(62.19±19.90)分,精神健康总评(64.08±16.53)分;(2)唐山市城区居家养老老年人生活质量影响因素的单因素分析:性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、房产有无、慢性病罹患、婚姻状况、居住方式、子女距离、收入状况、经济来源、衰弱状况、社会支持情况、家庭功能影响居家养老老年人的生活质量(P(27)0.05);(3)唐山市城区居家养老老年人生活质量影响因素的多因素分析:居家养老老年人生活质量的影响因素依次为衰弱、慢性病、家庭功能、子女距离、性别、收入状况和房产。2(1)唐山市城区机构养老老年人的生活质量现状:机构养老老年人的生活质量总均分为(66.57±11.50)分,其中躯体健康总评(51.50±21.01)分,精神健康总评(57.65±17.77)分;(2)唐山市城区机构养老老年人生活质量影响因素的单因素分析:户籍、房产、收入状况、定期体检、经济来源、衰弱状况、社会支持、家庭功能影响机构养老老年人的生活质量(P(27)0.05);(3)唐山市城区机构养老老年人生活质量影响因素的多因素分析:机构养老老年人生活质量的影响因素依次为衰弱状况、社会支持情况、经济来源和房产。结论根据生活质量量表总得分判断,唐山市城区居家养老老年人生活质量处于中等偏上水平。多因素分析结果显示,居家养老老年人生活质量影响因素依次为衰弱、慢性病、家庭功能、子女距离、性别、收入状况和房产;唐山市城区机构养老老年人生活质量处于中等水平。多因素分析结果显示,机构养老老年人生活质量影响因素依次为衰弱状况、社会支持情况、经济来源和房产。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly under different pension models in Tangshan City, and to analyze the influencing factors of the quality of life (QOL).To provide data support and theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of the elderly with different pension models.Methods in the first part, the stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select two communities in Lubei District, Tangshan City (Nanlou Community of Airport Road, Shuguanglou Community).Fuxing apartment for the elderly, Longdong apartment for the elderly.A total of 366 eligible aged persons in 3 pension institutions were studied.A household survey was conducted between November 2015 and August 2016 among 1100 eligible elderly people.The questionnaire was filled out by the investigator through interview.The total number of questionnaires issued was 1100, the total number of valid questionnaires was 1078, and the recovery rate of valid questionnaires was 98.A unified questionnaire, including self-made general situation questionnaire, quality of life survey summary form SF-36, frailia scale, social support rating scale and APGAR family function assessment form were used.Analysis of the factors influencing the quality of Life of the elderly aged at Home in Tangshan City: sex, Age, Education, occupation, Real Estate, chronic Disease, marital status, living style, distance between Children and Children;Income, sources of income, weakness, social support,The multivariate analysis of the influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly aged at home in Tangshan City: the influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly aged at home in order of weakness, chronic disease, family function, etc.The single factor analysis of the influencing factors of the quality of life of the aged in the urban institutions of Tangshan City: household registration, real estate, income status, regular physical examination, economic source, debilitating condition, social support, etc.The multivariate analysis of the influencing factors of the quality of life of the aged in the urban area of Tangshan City: the influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly in the institutional care system are the weak condition and the social support in the order of the influencing factors of the quality of life of the aged in institutions.Sources of income and real estateConclusion according to the total score of quality of life scale, the quality of life of the elderly aged at home in Tangshan City is at the middle level.The results of multivariate analysis showed that the influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly aged at home were weakness, chronic disease, family function, distance between children, sex, income status and real estate.The quality of life of the aged in the urban institutions of Tangshan City is at a medium level.The results of multivariate analysis showed that the influencing factors of the quality of life of the aged in institutions were in turn the debilitating condition, the social support situation, the economic source and the real estate.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.6

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