转型期“农民工”群体媒介再现的社会史研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 06:21

本文选题：“农民工”群体　切入点：媒介再现　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：大多数关于“农民工”群体媒介再现的研究很少把他们当作“社会变革主体”，因而在这些研究中既听不到他们的声音，也看不到他们的行动，更看不到他们对大众媒介的改变。本研究在社会史框架下对大众媒介对打工群体的再现及其历史变迁，打工群体通过另类媒介进行自我建构，以及他们展开的影响大众媒介再现的媒介参与行动，进行综合性分析。研究发现：（1）大众媒介在不同时期使用不同的框架来再现打工群体的身份、工资、职业安全、子女教育以及居住状况等五个议题。（2）打工群体通过另类媒介进行的自我建构使用了大量差异性的再现框架，批判和反思了大众媒介的再现框架，并呈现了很多被遮蔽的社会事实，同时，打工群体的建构与大众媒介的再现框架之间也存在重合交叉、互相合作的一面。（3）打工群体通过各种传播行动来影响和参与大众媒介的再现，这些行动促进了相关议题在大众媒介中的可见性，并在一定程度上改变了其再现框架，为打工群体争取权益、进行社会动员营造了良好的舆论环境。本研究进一步认为，大众媒介实际上将打工群体建构为“想象的异乡人”，以建构和维系城市内部再生的新城乡二元结构；基于打工群体自我建构与媒介参与的实践，笔者认为应当从议题可见性、再现框架的差异性与不同主体的在场三个标准来衡量转型社会“公共领域”的公共性；此外，应当从“反霸权”或“反向架构”的角度来重新界定“另类媒介”。
[Abstract]:Most studies on the mass media reproduction of "migrant workers" rarely regard them as "agents of social change", so their voices and actions are not heard in these studies.They do not see their changes to the mass media.Under the framework of social history, this study explores the reappearance and historical changes of the mass media to the working group, the self-construction of the working group through the alternative media, and the media participation actions they carry out to influence the reproduction of the mass media.Comprehensive analysis is carried out.The study found that the mass media used different frameworks in different periods to reproduce the identity, salary, occupational safety, education of children and living conditions of the working group.2) the self-construction of migrant workers through alternative media uses a large number of different reproduction frameworks, criticizes and reflects on the reproduction framework of mass media, and presents a lot of hidden social facts, at the same time,There is also a overlap and cooperation between the construction of working groups and the reproduction framework of mass media.3) working groups influence and participate in the reproduction of mass media through various communication actions, which promote the visibility of relevant issues in the mass media and, to a certain extent, change their reproduction framework and strive for the rights and interests of working groups.Social mobilization has created a good environment for public opinion.The study further holds that the mass media actually construct the working group as "imaginary alien" in order to construct and maintain the new urban-rural dual structure of urban and rural regeneration, and based on the practice of self-construction and media participation of the working group,The author thinks that the publicity of "public domain" in the transitional society should be measured according to the three standards of topic visibility, the difference of reproduction framework and the presence of different subjects."alternative media" should be redefined from the angle of "anti-hegemony" or "reverse structure".
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6;G206

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