开封市职业女性休闲满意度研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 03:13

本文选题：休闲　切入点：休闲满意度　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：休闲不仅仅是一种社会现象，更是人们享受生活的一种社会权利。在现代生活中，随着社会发展和科学技术的进步，职业女性的休闲意识和休闲观念不断得到加强，再加上闲暇时间的增多以及经济的相对独立，使得她们越来越多的参与到丰富多彩的休闲活动当中来。但相对于其他群体来说，职业女性的休闲活动面临着更多的制约因素，存在着休闲差距，休闲的质和量都有待进一步提高。因此城市职业女性的休闲参与状况和休闲满意度应该受到积极的关注。本研究在对国内外女性休闲、休闲满意度的相关研究文献进行较为全面回顾和梳理的基础上，借鉴Beard和Ragheb的休闲满意度量表，再经过对开封市职业女性自由列举因素的总结和合并，编制休闲满意度影响因素量表，对开封市职业女性休闲参与现状和休闲满意度及其影响因素进行实证分析。利用SPSS20.0统计软件，通过对开封市职业女性休闲生活现状、休闲满意度及其影响因素进行描述性分析、因子分析、单因子方差分析及多元线性回归分析探索职业女性休闲满意度、休闲满意度的影响因素、不同人口统计学特征的职业女性在休闲满意度上的差异性，休闲满意度各层面与整体休闲满意度之间的关系等。结果显示：（1）职业女性经常参与的休闲活动依次为消遣娱乐类、社会活动类、怡情养身类、运动休闲类、自我发展类和旅游观光类。虽然休闲活动内容比较丰富，但大多数经常参与的仍是一些静态的、较为传统的休闲活动，而一些较新兴的活动如吧式消费、时尚刺激型运动则相对较少。家、公园、广场仍是大多数职业女性休闲的主要场所，且休闲同伴以朋友和家人为主，整体休闲满意度处于中等化水平（M=3.234），有待于进一步提高。（2）职业女性休闲满意度23个描述项集中在“社会认知层面”、“放松层面”、“美感享受层面”、“身体层面”、“心理层面”5个公因子上，其中，放松层面满意度最高，，其次为社会认知层面和身体层面，心理层面满意度最低，且不同人口统计学特征的职业女性在休闲满意度的各层面普遍存在显著性差异。（3）休闲满意度各层面与整体休闲满意度之间为中度相关，且心理层面对整体休闲满意度的影响最大，其次是社会认知层面和美感享受层面，放松层面、身体层面对整体休闲满意度不存在显著性影响。（4）职业女性休闲满意度影响因素18个描述项集中在“休闲活动环境”、“个人因素”和“人际支持因素”3个公因子上，休闲活动环境对职业女性休闲满意度的影响程度最高，其次是个人因素和人际支持因素。（5）休闲活动环境、个人因素和人际支持因素与休闲满意度中的社会认知、放松、美感享受、身体、心理层面存在显著相关关系。休闲活动环境与美感享受层面存在显著性关系，个人因素与社会认知层面、放松层面存在显著性关系，人际支持因素与社会认知层面、放松层面、美感享受层面、心理层面存在显著性关系。最后，针对本研究的分析结果，提出相应的建议：营造和谐的人际支持氛围，提高心理满意；打造良好的休闲活动环境，增强美感享受满意；积极参与休闲活动，提升社会认知满意。
[Abstract]:Leisure is not only a social phenomenon , but also a kind of social right for people to enjoy life . In modern life , with the development of social development and the progress of science and technology , the leisure consciousness and leisure concept of professional women are constantly strengthened . With the increase of leisure time and the relative independence of economy , the leisure activities of professional women face more restrictive factors .

Based on the comprehensive review and combing of the relevant research literatures of female leisure and leisure satisfaction at home and abroad , the paper uses the leisure satisfaction scale of Beard and Ragheb , and makes an empirical analysis on the status quo of leisure life , leisure satisfaction and the influencing factors of the female leisure participation in Kaifeng city .

( 1 ) The leisure activities of professional women often participate in recreational activities , social activities , physical fitness , sports leisure , self - development and tourism sightseeing . Although leisure activities are relatively rich , most of the regular participants are still static , more traditional leisure activities , while some newer activities such as bar - style consumption , fashion - stimulating sports are relatively few . Home , park and square are still the main places for most professional female leisure , and the leisure partner is dominated by friends and family members , and the overall leisure satisfaction is at a moderate level ( M = 3.234 ) , which is expected to be further improved .

( 2 ) The 23 description items of leisure satisfaction degree of professional women are concentrated in " social cognition level " , " relaxation level " , " aesthetic enjoyment level " , " physical layer " and " psychological level " five male factors , among which , the relaxation level satisfaction is the highest , secondly , social cognition level and body level , psychological level satisfaction is lowest , and the occupation women with different demographic characteristics have a significant difference at all levels of leisure satisfaction .

( 3 ) There is a moderate correlation between the level of leisure satisfaction and the overall leisure satisfaction , and the psychological level has the greatest influence on the overall leisure satisfaction , and secondly , the social cognition level and the aesthetic enjoyment level , the relaxation level and the body level have no significant influence on the overall leisure satisfaction .

( 4 ) The influencing factors of leisure satisfaction among professional women are concentrated in " leisure activities environment " , " personal factors " and " interpersonal support factors " . The influence degree of leisure activities environment on leisure satisfaction of professional women is the highest , followed by personal factors and interpersonal support factors .

( 5 ) There is a significant correlation between leisure activity environment , personal factors and interpersonal support factors and social cognition , relaxation , aesthetic enjoyment , physical and psychological level in leisure satisfaction . There is a significant relationship between leisure activity environment and aesthetic enjoyment level . There is a significant relationship between personal factors and social cognition , relaxation level , aesthetic enjoyment level and psychological level .

Finally , according to the analysis result of this study , the corresponding suggestion is put forward : creating harmonious interpersonal support atmosphere and improving psychological satisfaction ;
Create a good environment for leisure activities and enhance the enjoyment of aesthetic feeling ;
actively participate in leisure activities and promote social cognition satisfaction .

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.3;C913.68

【参考文献】