基于城市社区生活空间质量体系构建原理下的社区规划政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 04:28

本文选题：城市社区 + 生活空间质量　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国城市正经历着社会、经济和制度的转型,城市社会空间也由于社会阶层分化、居住空间分异等现象而进入重构阶段,社区规划越来越受到重视。但是社区体系规划从理论上正在探讨,在实践中尚未实施。在此背景下,如何在城市社会经济可持续发展的基础上提高城市居民的生活空间质量,体现社会公正,是地理学、社会学、城市规划等学科关注的焦点。本论文从人本主义视角出发,通过对国内外社区规划政策和社区管理的对比研究,总结社区规划政策优化的思路,并以西安社区案例区,采用行为抽样问卷认知方法和实地访谈的方法进行研究,并针对社区存在的问题,结合国内外社区规划方面的成熟经验,从以下两个方面提出了促进社区规划发展的政策措施,在此基础上,结合城市城市社区体系规划理念,预设性提出城市社区体系规划政策的建议。 (1)在社区体系的物质空间规划方面,宏观上,政府可通过宏观调控城市交通的可达性和城市基础设施来改善城市不同阶层居民对社区资源的可获性。微观上,政府可通过规划政策的制定调控社区的公共服务设施、公共空间设施及道路空间设施规划来提高社区居民对社区资源的可获性水平。 (2)在社区规划保障体系构建方面,提出社区规划法制化建设、构建“自上而下”的主导保障机制及“自下至上”的管治保障体制、构建公众参与机制和倡导社区规划师制度几个方面的内容,促进社区规划发展。? ?
[Abstract]:Chinese cities are undergoing the transformation of society, economy and system. The social space of cities has also entered the stage of reconstruction because of the differentiation of social stratum and the differentiation of living space. Community planning has been paid more and more attention to.However, community system planning is being discussed theoretically and has not been implemented in practice.Under this background, how to improve the living space quality of urban residents and embody social justice on the basis of sustainable development of urban social economy is the focal point of geography, sociology, urban planning and so on.In this paper, from the perspective of humanism, through the comparative study of community planning policy and community management at home and abroad, summarize the ideas of community planning policy optimization, and take Xi'an community case area,The cognitive method of behavioral sampling questionnaire and the method of field interview were used to carry out the research. According to the problems existing in the community, combined with the mature experience of community planning at home and abroad, the policy measures to promote the development of community planning were put forward from the following two aspects.On this basis, combined with the concept of urban community system planning, the presupposition of urban community system planning policy recommendations.In the aspect of physical and spatial planning of community system, the government can improve the availability of community resources by macro-control of urban transportation accessibility and urban infrastructure.On the micro level, the government can control the community public service facilities, public space facilities and road spatial facilities planning through planning policy to improve the community residents' availability of community resources.(2) in the construction of community planning guarantee system, it is proposed that community planning should be legalized, and the leading safeguard mechanism of "top-down" and the "top-down" governance security system should be constructed.How to construct the mechanism of public participation and advocate the system of community planners, and promote the development of community planning?
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.8

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