政府主导型村庄治理模式—一个黄金沟村的个案

发布时间：2018-04-13 07:28

本文选题：村庄治理 + 藏族　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：对民族地区村庄的治理研究是研究民族地区社会发展的重要而关键的议题。民族地区村庄治理的状况不仅直接关系着生活在其中少数民族群体的命运,而且关系着国家在少数民族地区治理的成败,影响着少数民族地区的安定团结和民族国家现代化的前景。对于藏族村庄的治理研究处于起步阶段。笔者采取人类学的田野调查法,对一个藏族村庄的治理状况进行解剖麻雀式的微观分析。在研究的过程中,笔者发现,黄金沟村有一个由内而外逐渐减弱的权力结构圈,当然第五圈(外部力量)是个例外。最核心的圈子是村支书,第二圈是包括村主任在内的支委成员,第三圈是村委委员、党员、村民代表,第四圈是村民,其实不是指的全体村民,只是那些对村庄有影响力的精英分子。第五圈,即最外围的圈子,包括主导村庄发展的党和政府,影响村民精神领域的藏传佛教,以及走出村庄但仍然关心村庄发展的精英群体。黄金沟村在治理过程最重要的主体就是政府。政府主导了村庄的命运,掌控并决定了村庄治理的权力,形成了政府主导型村庄治理模式。
[Abstract]:The study on the governance of villages in minority areas is an important and key issue in the study of social development in minority areas.The situation of village governance in ethnic areas is not only directly related to the fate of the ethnic groups living in it, but also to the success or failure of the governance of the state in the minority areas.It affects the stability and unity of minority areas and the prospect of national modernization.The study of Tibetan village governance is in its infancy.By using the anthropological field investigation, the author analyzes the governance of a Tibetan village in the form of a sparrow.In the course of the study, the author finds that there is a power structure circle which weakens gradually from inside to outside in Jingou village, except for the fifth circle (external force).The most central circle is the village branch, the second is the branch committee member, including the village director, the third is the village committee member, the party member, the villagers' representative, the fourth is the villagers, in fact, it is not all the villagers.Only the elites who have influence on the village.The fifth circle, the outermost circle, includes the party and government that dominate the development of the village, Tibetan Buddhism, which influences the spiritual field of the villagers, and the elite group who go out of the village but still care about the development of the village.Jingou Village in the governance process of the most important main body is the government.The government dominates the destiny of villages, controls and determines the power of village governance, and forms the mode of government-led village governance.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.82

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