醴陵城变迁研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 01:33

本文选题：醴陵城 + 城池　；参考：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：醴陵市位于湖南省东部,西汉建立侯国,东汉置县,至今已有两千多年的历史。醴陵城扼守吴楚咽喉要道,政局动荡之时,常受战火牵连。醴陵城在历史的洪流中曲折地发展,积淀了深厚的历史文化底蕴。本课题通过对醴陵城变迁进行研究,梳理醴陵城发展轨迹,深化人们对醴陵城的认识,同时总结醴陵城变迁规律和经验教训,为今后醴陵城的规划和发展提供借鉴和参考。醴陵城的城址最初设在中三洲,稍后迁至姜岭东麓平岗,再无变动。城池初具规模,附有城郭,为黄土夯筑。迁址后的醴陵城凭借山川地形的优势防御外敌,故城郭作用不大。明嘉靖四十年(1561),醴陵城西南角修建了木栅。清代完善了醴陵城防御设施,城内的建筑种类、建筑数量逐渐增加。清代醴陵城形成了以县署为中心,街巷、书院、寺观和民居等为补充的城市平面格局。醴陵城的地理位置特殊,易受战火累及。因此,古代城市人口增长缓慢。明清时期的两次人口迁移迅速补充了战争损失人口,促进了醴陵城经济、文化的发展和繁荣。民国时期,陶瓷业和花炮业得到了较大的发展,商户逐渐增多,工厂渐成规模,最终发展为醴陵城的特色产业。近代学制的推行,开启了醴陵城职业教育的先河,为城市特色产业的发展和繁荣提供了大量专业人才。新中国成立后,由于城市建设需要,醴陵城的大部分旧建筑被拆除,城区面积不断扩大。在这个进程中,虽然政治、经济和文化等方面取得了一定成就,但因城市整体规划时间较晚,城区建设相对滞后,城市功能区混乱,有些历史文化遗迹遭到了严重破坏。因此,搞好城市规划和城市建设,保护历史文化遗迹,科学、合理地开发市境内的旅游资源,是实现醴陵城未来经济、文化可持续发展的必由之路。
[Abstract]:Liling City is located in the east of Hunan Province, the Western Han Dynasty established Houguo, East Han County, so far has a history of more than 2000 years.Liling City held the throat of Wu Chu, political instability, often affected by the war.Liling City in the history of tortuous development, accumulated a profound historical and cultural heritage.Through the research of Liling city vicissitude, this subject combs the development track of Liling city, deepens people's understanding of Liling city, summarizes the law and experience of Liling city change, and provides reference and reference for the planning and development of Liling city in the future.Liling City was originally located in Zhongnanzhou, later moved to Pinggang, east of Jiangling, no change.City scale, with the city Guo, for the loess rammed.After the relocation of Liling City with the advantage of mountain terrain defense foreign enemies, the old city Guo did not play a significant role.Ming Jiajing 40 years to 1561, Liling City southwest corner of the construction of wooden grating.The Qing Dynasty improved Liling City defense facilities, the types of buildings in the city, the number of buildings gradually increased.Liling City in Qing Dynasty formed a city plane pattern with county administration as the center, streets and alleys, academies, monasteries and folk houses as complements.Liling City has a special geographical location and is vulnerable to war.As a result, the population of ancient cities grew slowly.The two migrations in Ming and Qing dynasties quickly supplemented the lost population of the war and promoted the economic and cultural development and prosperity of Liling.In the period of the Republic of China, ceramic industry and firecracker industry got great development, the merchants gradually increased, the factory gradually became the scale, and finally developed into the characteristic industry of Liling city.The implementation of modern school system opened the first stage of vocational education in Liling City and provided a large number of professionals for the development and prosperity of the city's characteristic industries.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, most of the old buildings in Liling were demolished and the area of the city was continuously expanded due to the need of urban construction.In this process, although some achievements have been made in politics, economy and culture, some historical and cultural relics have been seriously damaged due to the relatively late planning time of the whole city, the relative lag of urban construction, the chaos of urban functional areas and the serious damage to some historical and cultural relics.Therefore, it is the only way to realize the future economic and cultural sustainable development of Liling City by doing well the city planning and urban construction, protecting the historical and cultural relics, scientifically and rationally developing the tourist resources in Liling City.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C912.81

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