从乡村到都市—乡村经济精英的社会关系网络重构

发布时间：2018-04-17 04:06

本文选题：乡村经济精英 + 关系　；参考：《北京工业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：虽然无论在哪个时代,精英在社会中所占的比重都非常小,但是由于其在社会变革和社会发展中所发挥的主导作用,使为数不多的精英群体一直成为社会关注的焦点。伴随着中国农村改革的逐步推进,大量的农村精英尤其是经济精英异军突起,成为农村建设和发展中一支举足轻重的力量,主导着农村的发展方向。受城市化和现代化步伐的影响,更是有一批有着远大抱负的乡村经济精英,在资本积累到一定阶段后迁居到城市中,成功地实现了身份的转换,成为城市公民。在这一过程中,乡村经济精英的关系网络发挥了重要的作用。任何人建立和维持社会网络都受到特定的宏观社会条件的制约,但个人在社会关系中并不是被社会结构机械地制约,而是具有相当大的自由与自主性。乡村经济精英在创业、发家、迁居城市及适应和融入城市的过程中,努力冲破结构的限制,通过各种策略扩张和重构自身的社会关系网络,从而实现了事业的发展和资本的增值。本文以社会关系网络为主要解释框架,通过对乡村精英从农村起家、积累资本到进而迁居城市、适应城市直到融入城市的动态过程的研究,发现他们在融入城市,从乡村精英变为城市公民的过程中各个阶段所运用的策略,尤其是在重要转折点和重大事件中对社会关系网络这一重要资源的构建及运用情况,以期能够探寻出乡村精英流动的一般机制,及其对农村城市化的影响,以为中国广大农村地区的城市化和现代化之路提供些许借鉴。
[Abstract]:Although the proportion of elite in society is very small in any time, but because of its leading role in social change and social development, a small number of elite groups have been the focus of social attention.With the gradual advancement of rural reform in China, a large number of rural elites, especially the economic elite, have emerged as a decisive force in rural construction and development, leading the direction of rural development.Influenced by the pace of urbanization and modernization, there are a group of rural economic elites with lofty aspirations, who, after the capital accumulation to a certain stage, move to the city, successfully realize the transformation of identity and become urban citizens.In this process, the relationship network of rural economic elite has played an important role.Anyone who establishes and maintains a social network is restricted by specific macro social conditions, but the individual is not mechanically restricted by the social structure in social relations, but has considerable freedom and autonomy.In the process of starting a business, getting rich in the family, moving to the city and adapting to and integrating into the city, the rural economic elites strive to break through the restrictions of the structure and to expand and reconstruct their own social network through various strategies.Thus realized the enterprise development and the capital appreciation.This paper takes the social network as the main explanation frame, through the research of the rural elite starting from the countryside, accumulating the capital and then moving to the city, adapting to the dynamic process of the city to being integrated into the city, and finding that they are integrating into the city.The strategies used in every stage of the process from rural elite to urban citizens, especially the construction and application of social network as an important resource in important turning points and major events.In order to explore the general mechanism of rural elite mobility, and its impact on rural urbanization, for China's vast rural areas of urbanization and modernization of the road to provide some reference.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.82

【引证文献】