断裂与弥合：甘肃省D市社区矫正的社会工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 12:21

本文选题：断裂与弥合 + 社区矫正　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区矫正是一种与监禁矫正相对的、更具人性化和社会化的刑罚执行方式,自19世纪末在西方国家实行以来,因其在人权发展、效益原则等方面的独特优势和兼具惩罚性与恢复性双重价值,已成为世界许多国家刑罚体制改革和刑罚执行的发展趋势。我国自2003年开展社区矫正试点,到2009年,全国正式开展社区矫正工作,经过6年时间的探索总结,形成了较为完备的社区矫正制度,2012年《社区矫正实施办法》的印发,标志着我国社区矫正制度正式进入制度化规范化轨道。《社区矫正实施办法》中明确规定:“社会工作者和志愿者在社区矫正机构的组织指导下参与社区矫正工作。”但由于受思想观念、机构编制、经济建设各方面因素的影响,我国社会工作者很难介入到社区矫正中发挥其专业特长,特别是地处西北欠发达地区的甘肃尤为突出。社区矫正中,社会工作者介入是运用专业理念和专业方法高效率地矫正其犯罪心理和行为恶习的最佳选择,也是充分发挥社会工作者链接各种社会资源、整合社会各方面力量的比较优势,帮助社区矫正人员顺利回归社会、反哺社会的必然要求。西方发达国家社区矫正的成功经验和我国上海、港澳台地区社区矫正的创新实践,充分证明了社区矫正的社会工作介入是十分必要的。本研究经过对甘肃省D市的实地调研,详细梳理甘肃省社区矫正的发展状况,精准探究社区矫正的社会工作介入广度、深度和困难度,重点研究社区矫正的社会工作介入问题分析与路径设计。本文主要由四部分组成:第一部分,即第一章,介绍了研究背景与意义、文献综述与研究设计,通过国内外社区矫正立法与地位的总结分析,确定了社会工作介入社区矫正的价值取向,是提升社区矫正效果的重要途径。本章节回顾了社区矫正的发展历程,总结了国内外社会工作介入社区矫正的相关研究,界定了相关概念,引用了相关理论基础,介绍了本文的研究方法。第二部分,即第二章,具体分析了甘肃省D市社区矫正及其社会工作介入社区矫正的现状,通过案例呈现体现出社会工作介入社区矫正的现实情况,并提出疑问。第三部分,即第三章,针对第二部分提出的疑问进行剖析,从观念、专业、制度、渠道、评估五方面,通过调研数据和案例分析,探讨D市社会工作介入社区矫正的深层问题。第四部分,即第四章,路径设计。从间接介入、直接介入和混合介入三方面探讨,研究适合甘肃地区的社会工作介入社区矫正的本土化路径。
[Abstract]:Community correction is a more humanized and socialized way of carrying out punishment than imprisonment correction. Since its implementation in western countries in the late 19th century, because of its development in human rights,The unique advantage of benefit principle and both punitive and restorative value have become the developing trend of penalty system reform and penalty enforcement in many countries in the world.From 2003 to 2009, the whole country formally launched the community correction work. After six years of exploration and summary, a relatively complete community correction system was formed, and the implementation measures of Community Correction in 2012 was issued.The system of community correction in our country has entered the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. "Social workers and volunteers participate in the work of community correction under the guidance of the organization of community correction organization", which is clearly stipulated in the "implementation measures of Community Correction".However, due to the influence of ideology, institution establishment and economic construction, it is difficult for Chinese social workers to get involved in community correction, especially in Gansu province, which is located in the underdeveloped area of northwest China.In community correction, the intervention of social workers is the best choice to efficiently correct their criminal psychology and behavior by using professional ideas and methods, and it is also the best way to give full play to social workers linking various social resources.Integrating the comparative advantages of various social forces to help community correction personnel to return to society smoothly, the inevitable requirements of feeding the society.The successful experience of community correction in western developed countries and the innovative practice of community correction in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have fully proved that the social work intervention of community correction is very necessary.Through the field investigation in D City of Gansu Province, this study combed the development of community correction in Gansu province in detail, and accurately explored the social work intervention breadth, depth and difficulty degree of community correction.Focus on community correction of social work intervention analysis and path design.This paper consists of four parts: the first part, the first chapter, introduces the research background and significance, literature review and research design, through the domestic and foreign community correction legislation and status summary analysis.The value orientation of social work intervention in community correction is an important way to improve the effect of community correction.This chapter reviews the development of community correction, summarizes the relevant research on social work intervention in community correction at home and abroad, defines the relevant concepts, quotes the relevant theoretical basis, and introduces the research methods of this paper.The second part, the second chapter, analyzes the current situation of community correction and social work intervention in D city of Gansu province, and presents the reality of social work intervention in community correction through cases, and puts forward some questions.The third part, the third chapter, analyzes the questions raised in the second part. From the five aspects of concept, specialty, system, channel and evaluation, through the investigation data and case analysis, this paper discusses the deep problems of social work intervention in community correction in D city.The fourth part, namely the fourth chapter, the path design.From the three aspects of indirect intervention, direct intervention and mixed intervention, this paper studies the localization of social work intervention in community correction in Gansu.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D926.8

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