战争,创伤与身份认同——评荣格尔的《部落:论回家与归属》

发布时间：2018-04-20 02:29

本文选题：荣格尔 + 《部落　；参考：《外国文学》2017年02期

【摘要】：美国作家塞巴斯蒂安·荣格尔2016年发表《部落:论回家与归属》,深入探讨了战争创伤的形成,认为美国老兵们遭受战争创伤与其说是因为在战场上受到的震撼和冲击,不如说是因为回国后感受到了异化与冷漠。荣格尔极力强调士兵在战斗中结成的紧密"共同体",对印第安部落文化倍加推崇,而对美国现代社会进行了诸多批评。该书让我们认识到,美国老兵们遭受的战争创伤与其身份认同危机息息相关:他们原本认为自己是英雄、是正直善良的人,美国则是一个高尚无私的国家,但战争完全颠覆了这些战前的观念。正是这种身份认同危机,导致了老兵们深重的战争创伤。而要治愈创伤,则需要社会帮助老兵们再次找到对美国社会和民族的认同感,确定他们的个人身份和民族身份。
[Abstract]:Sebastian Jungle, an American writer, published "Horde: on Homeland and Homeland" in 2016, which explores the formation of war trauma and argues that American veterans suffer from war trauma not so much because of the shock and shock in the battlefield. More because after returning to feel alienation and apathy. Jungle strongly emphasized the close "community" formed by soldiers in battle, highly praised Indian tribal culture, and criticized modern American society. The book makes us realize that the war trauma experienced by American veterans is related to their identity crisis: they thought of themselves as heroes, honest and kind people, and America was a noble and selfless country. But the war completely overturned these pre-war ideas. It was this identity crisis that led to the deep trauma of war among veterans. To heal the wounds, the community needs to help veterans to find a sense of identity to American society and nation, to determine their personal and national identity.
【作者单位】：解放军外国语学院英语系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“21世纪美国战争小说与民族身份研究”(16BWW053)
【分类号】：C912.6;I712.074

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