毛泽东人学思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 13:20

本文选题：毛泽东人学思想 + 人权　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今,过去被压抑下去的许多人的问题呈现出来,人与人、人与自然、人与社会的矛盾逐渐凸显出来,要求给予理论上的分析和思想上的正确指导。有中国特色的马克思主义人学理论创新发展是时代的要求,而对毛泽东人学思想的梳理分析并进而借鉴,是这个创新的基本前提。尽管由于客观条件和主观认识的局限性,毛泽东人学思想有不完备之处,毛泽东在晚年理论和实践上犯过这样那样的错误。今天我们仍然非常有必要研究毛泽东的人学思想,将其放在中国的社会环境和当今新的发展需要背景下考察,坚持和发展其中正确的思想,克服其片面性和局限性。研究毛泽东的人学思想,对于当前的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,贯彻落实以人为本的科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会,以及促进人的全面发展具有重要的启示意义。本文采用学术梳理法,对国内外已有的学术成果进行梳理,在前人的基础上重新考察毛泽东人学思想的形成背景、理论渊源,简要分析其发展演变过程。采用文本解读法,对毛泽东的相关著作深刻解读。采取逻辑与历史相一致的研究方法,将毛泽东人学思想置于毛泽东当时所处的历史实际之中进行研究。在历史考察的基础上,对毛泽东人学思想进行系统的梳理、阐释和评价,全面论述毛泽东人学思想的形成和发展、主要内容、主要特点和当代价值。本文主要包括四大部分,第一部分论述毛泽东人学思想的形成和发展。首先简要分析毛泽东人学思想形成的背景,其次论述其产生的理论渊源,再次简要分析毛泽东人学思想的形成和发展过程。第二部分阐述毛泽东人学思想的主要内容,重点介绍毛泽东在人的本性、人的本质、人的价值、人权、人的改造、人的自由、解放及全面发展和人的奋斗等人学问题上的基本观点。并且分析了毛泽东对其理论的实践以及实践的得失。第三部分总结了毛泽东人学思想的主要特点即强调阶级性、注重实践和追求目标带有空想性色彩。第四部分论述毛泽东人学思想对于建设中国特色社会主义的启示。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the problems of many people who were suppressed in the past have emerged. The contradictions between man and man, between man and nature, between man and society, are gradually highlighted, and the theoretical analysis and correct ideological guidance are required. The innovation and development of Marxist theory of human studies with Chinese characteristics is the requirement of the times, and the carding and analysis of Mao Zedong's thoughts on human studies is the basic premise of this innovation. Despite the limitations of objective conditions and subjective knowledge, Mao Zedong's thoughts on human studies are not complete, and Mao Zedong made one mistake or another in his theory and practice in his later years. It is still necessary for us to study Mao Zedong's thoughts on human studies, to study them against the background of China's social environment and the new development needs, to adhere to and develop the correct ideas, and to overcome its one-sidedness and limitations. The study of Mao Zedong's thoughts on human studies is of great significance for the reform and opening up and the construction of socialist modernization, the implementation of the people-oriented scientific development concept, the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the promotion of the all-round development of human beings. This paper uses the method of academic combing to sort out the existing academic achievements at home and abroad. On the basis of the predecessors, it re-examines the formation background and theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's theory of human studies, and briefly analyzes its development and evolution process. Using the method of text interpretation, the author deeply interprets Mao Zedong's related works. By adopting the research method consistent with history and logic, Mao Zedong's theory of humanism was studied in the historical reality of Mao Zedong at that time. On the basis of historical investigation, this paper systematically combs, interprets and evaluates Mao Zedong's thoughts on human studies, and comprehensively discusses the formation and development, main contents, main characteristics and contemporary values of Mao Zedong's thoughts on human studies. The first part discusses the formation and development of Mao Zedong's humanism thought. First, it briefly analyzes the background of Mao Zedong's humanology thought, then discusses its theoretical origin, and then briefly analyzes the formation and development process of Mao Zedong's humanism thought. The second part describes the main contents of Mao Zedong's humanology, focusing on the human nature, human nature, human value, human rights, human transformation, human freedom, human nature, human nature, human nature, human value, human rights, human reform, human freedom, human nature, human nature, human rights, human rights. Emancipation and all-round development and human struggle and other human issues such as the basic point of view. And analyzed Mao Zedong to its theory practice as well as the practice gain and loss. The third part summarizes the main characteristics of Mao Zedong's humanology thought, emphasizing the class nature, emphasizing the practice and pursuing the goal with the utopian color. The fourth part discusses the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's humanism to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841;C912.1

【参考文献】