城市化过程中家庭照料分工与二孩生育意愿研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 09:15

本文选题：二孩生育 + 机会成本　；参考：《公共行政评论》2017年02期

【摘要】：代际互助是中国家庭的重要传统,在"二孩生育"问题上,父代能否承担孙子女照料是决定子代家庭生育二孩的重要条件。基于当下隔代照料类型的差异,论文提出了"候鸟型照料"和"留守型照料"两种过渡形态的照料模式,前一种照料模式以老年流动为前提;后一种照料模式是以儿童留守为前提。两种照料模式都是基于节约家庭抚育成本的策略安排。论文利用2015年北京市青年人口发展状况调查数据研究表明,"候鸟型"照料模式确实在一定程度上提高了城市青年夫妇生育二孩的意愿,但其强度和稳定性低于"长期共居型"的照料。而"留守型"照料对二孩生育意愿产生了逆向的作用,采取留守型照料的青年夫妇相对排斥生育二孩,城市化过程中弱势群体在生育行为上越来越趋于保守。论文认为逐渐完善"候鸟型"老年群体的福利安排,对于二孩生育问题也将起到重要的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Intergenerational mutual aid is an important tradition of Chinese families. On the issue of "two-child fertility", whether the father can bear the care of the grandchildren is an important condition to decide whether the children of the second generation have two children. Based on the difference of current alternative care types, the paper puts forward two transitional care modes: "migratory bird care" and "left-behind care", the former based on the mobility of the elderly. The latter kind of care mode is based on the premise of children staying behind. Both modes of care are based on the strategic arrangement of saving the family upbringing cost. Based on the data of the 2015 Beijing Youth population Survey, the paper shows that the "migratory bird type" care model does to some extent improve the willingness of urban young couples to have a second child. But its intensity and stability are lower than that of long-term cohabitation. However, the "left-behind" care has a reverse effect on the desire of the second child. The young couple who take the left-behind care are relatively excluded from giving birth to the second child. In the process of urbanization, the vulnerable groups tend to be more and more conservative in their reproductive behavior. The paper thinks that gradually perfecting the welfare arrangement of the "migratory bird" elderly group will also play an important role in promoting the problem of second-child fertility.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所;中国社会科学院研究生院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年课题“农村社会资本对老年健康的影响”(11CSHO65)
【分类号】：C924.21;C913.1

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