我国未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:47

本文选题：未成年人 + 刑事审判　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以刑事审判为中心，对未成年人①刑事案件的社会调查制度进行研究。未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度是少年司法制度的一项重要内容，也是保护青少年健康成长在少年司法领域的一个重要体现，其基本含义是：法院在审理未成年人刑事案件时，委托熟悉未成年人身心特点，从事未成年人工作经验丰富，并具有社会学、教育学、心理学、精神病学等专业知识的机构、团体组织人员对未成年人刑事案件中的被告人的基本情况、家庭背景、成长经历、性格特征、社会交往进行客观、全面、公正的调查和评价，并对犯罪成因、犯罪前后表现、人身危险性和社会危害性进行科学的分析和评估，提出处理意见，将书面调查评估报告及原始调查内容提交法院，，并在庭审中公开接受控辩双方的质询，以期为法官准确、合理量刑提供参考。未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度的目的在于调查和评估人格特征，进而确定其承担刑事责任大小和为量刑提供法律参考，有利于维护司法公正和提高诉讼效率，从而更加充分保障未成年被告人的合法权益。未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度的价值和生命在于实践，因此，本文研究的创新之处就在于实践性，通过分析域外有关情况，探寻其立法意图和价值所在，进行合理的借鉴和移植；通过研究我国的发展进程，汲取其研究成果，找出该制度存在的缺陷与不足，并有针对性地进行完善，最终设计出一套适合我国国情的具有可操作性的未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度。本文研究的基本内容分四部分：第一部分为未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度概述，包括概念、特征、理论基础和价值；第二部分为未成年人社会调查制度的域外考察，包括美、英、德、日社会调查制度的概况、共同点与启示；第三部分为我国未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度的现状，包括立法现状、司法实践及存在问题；第四部分为我国未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度的完善，包括健全功能和设置、完善审判程序、构建调查主体、规范调查程序等建议。本文研究结论为，未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度所蕴含的价值必然最终借助于具体的、微观的制度设置而得以张扬和实现。未成年人刑事审判社会调查制度将刑罚的谦抑性与尊重人权的法律理念贯彻于刑事诉讼程序中，是少年司法制度的自我演进与完善，真正体现了惩罚犯罪与保障人权相结合、程序公正与实体公正并重、正义优先兼顾效率的现代司法理念。
[Abstract]:Taking criminal trial as the center, this paper studies the social investigation system of juvenile criminal case. The social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial is an important content of juvenile justice system, and also an important embodiment of protecting young people growing up healthily in the field of juvenile justice. Its basic meaning is: when the court hears juvenile criminal cases, Institutions that are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors, have rich experience in the work of minors, and have specialized knowledge in sociology, pedagogy, psychology, psychiatry, etc., The group organization personnel conduct an objective, comprehensive and impartial investigation and evaluation of the basic situation, family background, growth experience, personality characteristics, social interaction of the accused in the juvenile criminal case, and make an objective, comprehensive and impartial investigation and evaluation of the causes of the crime, the manifestations before and after the crime, Carrying out scientific analysis and assessment of personal danger and social harm, putting forward opinions on handling, submitting written investigation, evaluation report and original investigation contents to the court, and openly accepting questions from both sides of the prosecution and defence during the trial, in order to be accurate for the judge, Reasonable sentencing provides reference. The purpose of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial is to investigate and evaluate the personality characteristics, to determine the extent of their criminal responsibility and to provide legal reference for sentencing, which is conducive to maintaining judicial justice and improving the efficiency of litigation. Thus more fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of juvenile defendants. The value and life of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial lie in practice. Therefore, the innovation of this paper lies in the practicality, through the analysis of the relevant situation outside the country, the author tries to find out the legislative intention and value of the system. Through the study of the development process of our country, draw on the research results, find out the defects and shortcomings of the system, and improve the system. Finally, a suit of social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial suitable for our country is designed. The basic content of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial, including the concept, characteristics, theoretical basis and value; the second part is the extraterritorial investigation of the social investigation system of minors, including the United States. The third part is the current situation of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial in China, including the current situation of legislation, judicial practice and existing problems. The fourth part is the perfection of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial in our country, including perfecting the function and setting up, perfecting the trial procedure, constructing the main body of investigation, standardizing the investigation procedure and so on. The conclusion of this paper is that the value contained in the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial is bound to be promoted and realized with the help of concrete and micro system. The social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial carries out the legal concept of penalty modesty and respect for human rights in criminal procedure, which is the self-evolution and perfection of juvenile justice system, which truly embodies the combination of punishing crime and protecting human rights. The modern judicial idea of giving priority to efficiency and giving priority to justice as well as procedural justice and substantive justice.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924;C913.5

【参考文献】