女性主义关怀伦理及当代中国的制度选择

发布时间：2018-04-24 02:36

本文选题：女性主义 + 关怀伦理　；参考：《云南财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：女性主义关怀伦理是当代伦理学中的一朵奇葩。女性主义在我国发展中被国内学者定义为女权主义，追求的最基本原则是：男女平等。女性主义在西方国家经过多个阶段的发展而不断丰富和完善。伴随着社会进步，女性主义者结合女性主义丰富内涵理论，用女性特有的情感去看待社会中的一系列问题，最终平静地承认男女本质上的“生理差异”性。女性主义关怀伦理在20世纪70年代后现代女权主义运动中兴起。20世纪80年代，美国女性主义伦理学家卡罗尔·吉利根发表著作《不同的声音》，在西方社会引发了对伦理学派重新探究的热潮。女性伦理学家开始用女性主义的方法论，对主流道德进行彻底的批判和反思。女性主义关怀伦理以新的理论内涵，对西方规范伦理学提出挑战，驳斥了规范伦理学的体系和论证方法，反对主流伦理的价值结构与提前预设，形成一系列新的道德模式和理论形态，对女性道德体验和利益进行关注，从女性的角度，进行伦理学的研究，，并扩大了它的边界内容。在市场经济迅速发展的今天，传统的女性发展理论已不适应时代发展的需要，不能从根本上解决妇女发展问题。本论文在承接以往女性主义理论研究基础上，进一步丰富了女性主义关怀伦理的内容，结合我国女性主义关怀的实际状况，对社会转型时期的女性问题作出理论阐述并提出在实践中的具体制度保障，对社会转型时期的女性问题作出理论阐述并提出在实践中的具体制度保障，具有较强的理论和现实意义。女性主义关怀伦理对哲学领域和其他学科带来深刻的影响。无论在西方社会还是在我国，社会发展迅速，当代女性在面临机遇与挑战的同时，迫切需要女性伦理科学体系和社会践行机制女性主义关怀伦理的明确构建，必将在我国经济建设、社会发展与构建和谐社会构建中发挥积极的作用。
[Abstract]:Feminist care ethics is a wonderful flower in contemporary ethics. Feminism is defined as feminism by domestic scholars in the development of our country, and the most basic principle pursued is equality between men and women. Feminism has been enriched and perfected in many stages in western countries. With the progress of society, feminists combine with the theory of rich connotation of feminism to treat a series of problems in society with the special emotion of women, finally conceding peacefully the nature of "physiological difference" between men and women. Feminist Care Ethics rose in the post-modern feminist movement in the 1970s. Carol Gilligan, an American feminist ethicist, published different voices, which caused a new exploration of ethicalism in western society. Female ethicists began to use feminist methodology to thoroughly criticize and reflect on mainstream morality. With its new theoretical connotation, feminist caring ethics challenges western normative ethics, refutes the system and argumentation methods of normative ethics, and opposes the value structure and presupposition of mainstream ethics. It forms a series of new moral models and theoretical forms, pays attention to women's moral experience and interests, studies ethics from the angle of women, and expands its boundary content. With the rapid development of market economy, the traditional theory of female development can not meet the needs of the development of the times, and can not fundamentally solve the problem of women's development. On the basis of the previous research on feminist theory, this thesis further enriches the content of feminist care ethics and combines the actual situation of feminist care in China. This paper expounds the female problems in the period of social transition theoretically and puts forward the specific system guarantee in practice, and the women's problems in the period of social transformation theoretically and puts forward the specific institutional guarantee in practice. It has strong theoretical and practical significance. Feminist caring ethics has a profound impact on the field of philosophy and other disciplines. No matter in the western society or in our country, the social development is rapid, the contemporary female faces the opportunity and the challenge, at the same time, urgently needs the feminine ethics scientific system and the social practice mechanism feminism care ethics clear construction. It will play an active role in economic construction, social development and construction of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.68

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