陕西省铜川市城区居民家庭压力及因应机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 17:50

本文选题：家庭压力 + 中小城市　；参考：《西北民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代中期以来,我国处在以计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变为主要特征的社会转型时期,家庭面临的社会经济环境发生了巨大变化。一方面,就业制度、工作方式和收入分配体制的转轨,尤其是产业结构的调整和经济结构的变化,致使跳槽、下岗和失业现象递增,家庭成员的就业和工作压力普遍增大;另一方面,与经济体制改革相配套的社会事业体制改革,尤其是单位保障体制的变化引发的社会保障体制的巨大变化,使得个人和家庭在住房、医疗、教育、养老等方面承担的保障压力增大。这种体制上的转变增大了个人对私人资源的依赖程度,家庭作为私人资源最集中的组织设置,对个体发展的影响也日趋明显。当前我国正处于社会主义经济体制改革和社会转型的关键时期,中小城市经历了重大的经济,社会和文化变迁。家庭的外部环境及本身的结构和功能都发生了重大的变化,这些改变给中小城市家庭带来了前所未有的压力,有鉴于此,本文以社会脉动理论为依据,综合运用统计调查、深入访谈等社会学的研究方法对铜川市城区居民的家庭压力现状,家庭压力来源,以及对家庭压力的认知和家庭压力的后果等问题进行了研究,最终分析出影响家庭压力认知的因素,并提出增强面对家庭压力的因应资源措施,这样可以缓解当前中小家庭压力,避免家庭危机的爆发。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of 1990s, China has been in a period of social transition characterized by the transition from planned economy system to market economy system, and the social and economic environment faced by families has undergone great changes. On the one hand, the transition of employment system, working mode and income distribution system, especially the adjustment of industrial structure and the change of economic structure, leads to the phenomenon of job-hopping, layoff and unemployment increasing, and the pressure of employment and work of family members increasing generally. On the other hand, the great changes in the social security system caused by the changes in the social security system associated with the reform of the economic system, in particular the changes in the unit security system, have made it possible for individuals and families to live in housing, medical care, and education. Pension and other aspects of the protection of the increased pressure. This kind of institutional change increases the degree of individual dependence on private resources, and the family, as the most concentrated organization of private resources, has a more and more obvious impact on individual development. At present, our country is in the key period of socialist economic system reform and social transformation. Small and medium-sized cities have experienced great economic, social and cultural changes. Great changes have taken place in the family's external environment and its own structure and function. These changes have brought unprecedented pressure to the families in small and medium-sized cities. In view of this, this paper, based on the theory of social pulsation, makes comprehensive use of statistical investigation. The sociological research methods, such as in-depth interviews, have studied the current situation of family stress, the source of family stress, the cognition of family stress and the consequences of family pressure among residents of Tongchuan City. Finally, it analyzes the factors that affect the cognition of family stress, and puts forward some measures to strengthen the coping resources in the face of family pressure, which can alleviate the current middle and small family pressure and avoid the outbreak of family crisis.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.14

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