河南省中学生网络成瘾现况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 22:33

本文选题：计算机通信网络 + 行为　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解河南省中学生网络成瘾行为的流行现况及其影响因素,为采取有效的预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法统一使用中国疾病预防控制中心制定的《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》,分初中版、高中版,采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取河南省初中和高中学生共30 260名进行问卷调查。结果河南省中学生电子游戏成瘾行为报告率为12.9%,且男生(16.8%)高于女生(8.9%)(χ~2=416.0,P0.05);每天上网时间≥4 h的学生有3 691名(占12.2%),且男生(15.1%)高于女生(9.3%)(χ~2=240.0,P0.05)。网络成瘾率为7.6%,男生(10.7%)高于女生(4.6%)(χ~2=410.9,P0.05);娱乐性赌博行为报告率为14.6%,参与者(19.6%)高于未参与者(5.6%)(χ~2=1 048.9,P0.01)。Logistic回归分析R2=0.085,预测百分比为92.2%,结果显示,学习成绩、孤独、学习压力感、焦虑和抑郁是网络成瘾行为的主要影响因素。结论河南省中学生网络成瘾行为处于国内平均水平,应从缓解学生学习压力,关注学生心理状况角度出发,减少或避免网络成瘾行为的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of internet addiction among middle school students in Henan Province and to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods the questionnaire of Chinese Adolescent Health related behaviors developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was used in junior middle school and senior high school. Stratified random sampling was used. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 30 260 junior and senior middle school students in Henan Province. Results the reported rate of video game addiction behavior among middle school students in Henan Province was 12.9 and 16.8% respectively, which was higher than that of girls (蠂 2 + 416.0% P 0.05), and there were 3 691 students (12. 2%, 15. 1%) who spent more than 4 hours a day surfing the Internet, which were higher than 9. 3% (蠂 2 240. 0. 0. 0. 05%). The rate of internet addiction was 7.6, male 10.7) higher than that of female students (蠂 2 / 410.9 / P0.05; recreational gambling behavior reporting rate = 14.6B, participants = 19.6B), higher than that of non-participants (蠂 ~ 2 / 08.9 / P 0.01.Logistic regression analysis R20.085), the results showed that the scores of study, loneliness, and learning stress were higher than those of non-participants (P < 0.05), and the predicted percentage was 92.22.The results showed that the scores of learning, loneliness, and stress of study were higher than those of non-participants (蠂 2 08.9% P 0.01 .Logistic regression analysis R20.085). Anxiety and depression are the main influencing factors of internet addiction behavior. Conclusion the Internet addiction behavior of middle school students in Henan Province is at the average level in China. It is necessary to reduce or avoid the occurrence of internet addiction behavior from the angle of relieving the students' learning pressure and paying attention to the students' psychological condition.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：C913.4;G635.5

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