个体自由的社会病症:霍耐特社会批判理论的新进展

发布时间：2018-04-29 13:31

  本文选题：社会病症 + 霍耐特　； 参考：《马克思主义与现实》2017年04期

【摘要】：霍耐特认为社会哲学的首要任务是对社会病症进行诊断,并将社会病症界定为严重损害社会成员参与各种交往形式的理性能力的那些社会发展。在《自由的权利》中,他详细论证了现代社会个体自由(法律自由和道德自由)的伦理价值、内在界限以及社会病症。现代法律和道德的制度领域为个体提供了从现存角色义务中暂时退却出来的空间,但它们只是提供了自由的"可能性"而非"现实性",若把它们当作自由的全部含义,则会造成各种社会病症。霍耐特把合乎理性的社会进步被资本主义社会关系所阻碍或中断这一点视为法兰克福学派批判理论留给当代的理智遗产。他对个体自由的社会病症的诊断,不仅是对黑格尔法哲学再现实化这一工作的深化,也是其社会批判理论的最新进展,虽然如此,他的批判理论仍处于不断完善和发展过程中。
[Abstract]:Honet believes that the primary task of social philosophy is to diagnose social disorders and define them as social development that seriously impairs the rational ability of social members to participate in various forms of communication. In the right to Freedom, he demonstrates in detail the ethical values, internal boundaries and social symptoms of individual freedom (freedom of law and moral freedom) in modern society. The institutional fields of modern law and morality provide space for individuals to retreat temporarily from existing role obligations, but they provide only the "possibility" of freedom, not the "reality", if they are regarded as the full meaning of freedom, Will cause various social disorders. Honett regarded rational social progress as the legacy of contemporary reason left by the Frankfurt school of critical theory, which was blocked or interrupted by capitalist social relations. His diagnosis of the social disease of individual freedom is not only the deepening of the work of reappearance and substantiation of Hegel's philosophy of law, but also the latest development of his theory of social criticism. Nevertheless, his critical theory is still in the process of continuous improvement and development.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”[项目编号:16ZDA101]的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C91-0
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本文编号：1820132