80后群体“宅”现象的社会工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:40

本文选题：80后 + “宅”现象　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代社会的发展和网络技术的进步,越来越多的人喜欢“宅”在家里。而在这些人群中,“80后”是一个引人注目的群体。他们足不出户,拒绝与外界沟通,“宅”在家里的很大一部分时间都是专注于自己的喜好。如今,80后过度“宅家”的弊端已经有所显现。有的不知道如何与人交际,有的在婚恋道路上屡次受挫,有的因为不知道如何表达,在事业上毫无建树。如何有效的利用社会工作的专业方法去帮助那些对于融入现实社会有难度的80后“宅人”,这个问题会在网络日益发达的今天渐渐凸显。因此,关于80后“宅人”群体的问题与社会工作介入研究问题具有十分重要的意义。本文主要采用文献研究和访谈研究两种研究方法,在“宅”对80后这个群体的影响和应对改善的方式上有以下这几点发现和启示。第一,对80后“宅”形成的原因,本文从自身、环境和科技这三个维度进行了分析,得出了以下几点影响因素：心理自闭、心理压力、心理矛盾、家庭环境、学习环境、网络发展、通讯方式多样化。第二,在“宅”对80后的影响方面,从积极和消极两面进行了辩证的探讨分析,着重强调消极影响,从知识获取、社会化、心理、生理这四个方面来进行陈述。第三,提出应对“宅”现象的一种思路：社会工作介入。用这种尝试,来帮助80后“宅”群体出“宅”,以利其顺利地融入外界社会。论文对社会工作介入宅现象的必要性和趋势性进行了分析,然后利用相关案例,对社会工作介入“宅”现象的可行性进行论证。选择的方法为个案工作和社区工作,在介入中也引入了社会工作的四种模式,分别为任务中心模式、叙事治疗模式、地区发展模式和社会计划模式。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern society and the progress of network technology, more and more people like to stay at home. In these groups, the post-80s is a striking group. They stay indoors, refuse to communicate with the outside world, and spend much of their time at home focusing on their preferences. Today, the 80 s after the excessive "home" abuse has been revealed. Some don't know how to communicate, some are frustrated in love and marriage, others don't know how to express themselves. How to effectively use the professional methods of social work to help those post-80s "curtilage" who are difficult to integrate into the real society, this problem will be gradually highlighted in the increasingly developed network today. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the problem of the post-80s group and the involvement of social work. This paper mainly adopts two research methods, literature research and interview research, to discover and enlighten the influence of "house" on the post-80s group and the ways of coping improvement. First, the reasons for the formation of the "house" after the 1980s are analyzed from the three dimensions of self, environment and science and technology, and the following influencing factors are obtained: psychological autistic, psychological pressure, psychological contradiction, family environment, learning environment. The network develops, the communication way is diversified. Secondly, in terms of the influence of "house" on the post-80s generation, the author makes a dialectical discussion and analysis from the positive and negative aspects, emphasizing on the negative influence, and making statements from the four aspects of knowledge acquisition, socialization, psychology and physiology. Third, put forward to deal with the "house" phenomenon of a train of thought: social work involved. The purpose of this attempt is to help the post-80s "house" group out of the "house" so as to facilitate its smooth integration into the outside world. This paper analyzes the necessity and trend of social work intervention in housing, and then demonstrates the feasibility of social work intervention in house by using relevant cases. The selected methods are case work and community work, and four models of social work are introduced in the intervention, which are task-centered mode, narrative treatment model, regional development model and social planning model.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.6;C916

【参考文献】