意志的力量——青少年时期意志力对成年收入的影响

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:24

本文选题：意志力 + 收入　；参考：《产业经济评论》2017年02期

【摘要】：少年时代意志力养成对个人一生至关重要。本文利用CLDS2012和CEPS2014调查数据,考察青少年时期(十四岁左右)意志力对成年收入的影响,发现:青少年时期更强的意志力,会显著提升成年后的收入水平。其影响机制至少有两方面,一是意志力具有持续性,青少年时期意志力更强则成年后意志力也通常更强;二是青少年时期意志力更强会使得个体在成长过程中养成更好的习惯,更专注学习,有更高的教育期望和学习成绩,最终有更高的教育程度,身体也更健康。两方面因素都对成年后的收入有利。还发现:青少年时期意志力对个体成年收入的影响,女性比男性更大;对雇主和雇员两类从业者显著但对务农人员不显著;工资性收入、经营性收入受青少年时期意志力的影响,但其他收入(如博彩、转移支付等)则不受影响。本文证实,锻炼和培育青少年意志力是家庭重要的人力资本投资,不可忽视。
[Abstract]:The cultivation of willpower in adolescence is vital to one's life. Based on the data of CLDS2012 and CEPS2014, this paper investigates the influence of willpower on adult income during adolescence (about 14 years old). It is found that the stronger willpower in adolescence can significantly improve the income level in adulthood. Its influence mechanism has at least two aspects: one is that the willpower is sustainable, and the stronger the willpower in adolescence is usually stronger in adulthood; the other is that stronger willpower in adolescence will make individuals develop better habits in the process of growing up. More focused learning, higher educational expectations and academic achievement, ultimately higher education level, and better health. Both factors are good for adult income. It was also found that the influence of willpower in adolescence on individual adult income was greater for women than for men; significant for both employers and employees, but not significant for farm workers; wage income. Operating income is influenced by adolescent willpower, but other income (such as gambling, transfer payments, etc.) is not affected. This paper proves that training and cultivating youth willpower is an important investment in family human capital, which can not be ignored.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学经济与管理学院;华南师范大学经济行为科学重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473089) 广东省委宣传部打造“理论粤军”重点课题(WT1410)资助
【分类号】：C913.5;F126.2

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