海南村落宗族对新农村建设的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 21:46

本文选题：村落宗族 + 新农村建设　；参考：《海南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：全面建设社会主义新农村是新时期改善农村生存环境、提高农民生活质量和文明素质、构建社会主义和谐农村的伟大战略。在实施这一伟大战略的过程中村落宗族对农村生活的影响不容忽视。随着改革的发展和社会的转型,近代以来一直受到打压的宗族作为一种维系和调节人们社会关系的重要力量在海南农村悄然复苏,并且影响着农村生活的各个方面。如何对待复苏后的村落宗族,关系到宗族在农村的生存和延续;关系到对传统文化的评价;关系到社会主义新农村建设的问题。笔者通过对文献的梳理发现,大部分人对复兴之后的村落宗族的评价不太全面、客观。本文结合在海南多地的实地调查,考察海南近代以来宗族的兴衰演变,分析村落宗族在海南复苏的原因以及所具有的时代特征,全面的指出了村落宗族在新农村建设过程中的正面和负面影响,提出消解村落宗族的负面影响的对策,提倡理性对待村落宗族,积极利用村落宗族力量推进新农村建设。本文连同引言和结语一共分为六个部分。引言部分主要讲述了本论题的研究缘起和研究意义,梳理了学术界对村落宗族复兴的原因和人们对其持有态度的研究现状,并将文中涉及到的核心概念给予了界定。第一章主要从历史的角度考察了近代以来村落宗族的兴衰演变过程。第二章主要分析了村落宗族在当前复兴的主要原因和时代特征。第三章主要对村落宗族进行了全面客观的评价,指出了村落宗族在新农村建设当中的正面及其负面影响。第四章主要是提出消解村落宗族的负面影响和积极利用村落宗族推进新农村建设的对策。结语部分主要提倡人们理性对待村落宗族的存在,积极利用好这一力量,并对村落宗族的未来发展趋势进行了展望。本文研究的资料采用文献整理和人类学的田野工作方法获取,笔者在海南海口、儋州、万宁等地多次实地调查,观察当地的宗族活动,访谈村干部和年长的村民,搜集地方文献材料,但是由于本论题的特殊性,最后获得的一手材料并不是很多,这给本篇文章造成了缺憾。
[Abstract]:Building a new socialist countryside in an all-round way is a great strategy to improve the rural living environment, improve the quality of life and civilization of farmers, and build a harmonious socialist countryside in the new period. In the process of implementing this great strategy, the influence of village clan on rural life can not be ignored. With the development of reform and the transformation of society, the suppressed clans, as an important force to maintain and regulate people's social relations, have been recovering quietly in Hainan rural areas since modern times, and have affected all aspects of rural life. How to deal with the village clan after recovery is related to the survival and continuation of the clan in the countryside, the evaluation of the traditional culture, and the construction of the new socialist countryside. By combing the literature, the author finds that most people's evaluation of the village clan after the revival is not comprehensive and objective. This paper, based on the field investigation in many places in Hainan, examines the rise and fall of the clan in Hainan since modern times, and analyzes the reasons for the revival of the village clan in Hainan and the characteristics of the times. This paper points out the positive and negative influence of village clan in the process of new rural construction, and puts forward some countermeasures to eliminate the negative influence of village clan, advocates rational treatment of village clan, and actively utilizes village clan to promote the construction of new countryside. This paper, together with the introduction and conclusion, is divided into six parts. The preface mainly describes the origin and significance of the research on this topic, combs the reasons of the revival of the village clan in academic circles and the present situation of people's attitude towards it, and defines the core concepts involved in the paper. The first chapter mainly from the historical point of view of the village clan since the rise and fall of the evolution process. The second chapter mainly analyzes the main reasons and characteristics of the village clan rejuvenation. The third chapter makes a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the village clan and points out the positive and negative effects of the village clan in the construction of the new countryside. The fourth chapter mainly puts forward the countermeasures of eliminating the negative influence of the village clan and actively using the village clan to promote the new rural construction. The conclusion part mainly advocates people to treat the existence of village clan rationally, make good use of this strength actively, and prospect the future development trend of village clan. The materials studied in this paper are obtained by literature collation and anthropological field work. The author has conducted many field investigations in Haikou, Danzhou and Wanning, Hainan, to observe the local clan activities, and to interview village cadres and elderly villagers. Collect local documents, but because of the particularity of this topic, the last hand material is not much, which has caused the regret to this article.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.82

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