残疾儿童家庭困境与家庭政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 03:32

本文选题：残疾儿童 + 残疾儿童家庭　；参考：《济南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：残疾儿童是特殊的弱势群体，比一般的人更需要帮助。从我国目前的发展情况来看，大多数残疾儿童还是生活在自己的家庭中，家庭承担着孩子的照顾和康复等一系列事务。对残疾儿童的家庭给予帮助，修复家庭破损的功能，其实就是在帮助残疾儿童。对残疾儿童家庭困境和家庭政策的研究，能够更好地支持家庭，帮助残疾儿童家庭早日走出困境。本文主要通过访谈法和文献法获得研究资料，采用定性分析的方法对资料进行处理分析。我国家庭政策的不完善是造成残疾儿童家庭困境的原因之一。家庭补贴不足无法缓解残疾儿童家庭的经济压力，社区照顾与家庭服务缺失无法减轻家庭成员身心压力，康复教育政策落实不到位加大残疾儿童康复教育难度。我国残疾儿童家庭面临着经济困境、照顾者的困境、残疾儿童康复困境和教育困境。首先，残疾儿童家庭面临着巨大的经济压力。高昂的康复费用支出对于大多数家庭来说无力承担，很多家庭还不得不向亲戚朋友借款，一些残疾儿童照顾者直接选择辞去工作专心照顾孩子，使得家庭收入下降。其次，残疾儿童家庭照顾者身心疲惫。残疾儿童照顾者感觉到十分的沮丧与痛苦，他们的社会交往圈逐渐萎缩，将自己禁锢在了孩子的周围。最后，家庭照顾者对残疾儿童康复教育无所适从。一些残疾儿童照顾者对康复的内容以及康复机构的安排不了解。残疾儿童进入普通学校学习难以适应，进入特殊教育学校学习的名额有限。最后，本文通过对国外和港台家庭政策中儿童福利和家庭政策法规、残疾儿童津贴、父母的工作福利、社区照顾与家庭服务方面的梳理，，提出探索完善我国残疾儿童家庭政策的建议。
[Abstract]:Children with disabilities are a special vulnerable group and need more help than the average person. From the current situation of development in China, most disabled children still live in their own families, the family is responsible for the care and rehabilitation of children and a series of things. Helping disabled children's families and repairing their damaged functions is actually helping disabled children. The research on the family predicament and family policy of children with disabilities can better support the family and help families with disabilities to get out of the predicament as soon as possible. In this paper, the research data are obtained by interview and literature, and the qualitative analysis is used to process the data. The imperfection of family policy is one of the reasons for the family plight of disabled children. The lack of family subsidy can not alleviate the economic pressure of disabled children, the lack of community care and family services can not alleviate the mental and physical pressure of family members, and the implementation of rehabilitation education policy is not in place to increase the difficulty of rehabilitation education for disabled children. Families of disabled children in China are faced with economic difficulties, carers' plight, disabled children's rehabilitation dilemma and educational difficulties. First, families of disabled children face enormous economic pressure. The high cost of rehabilitation is unaffordable for most families, many of them have to borrow from relatives and friends, and some disabled child carers choose to quit their jobs and focus on their children, causing their incomes to fall. Secondly, the disabled child family caregivers are physically and mentally exhausted. The carers of disabled children feel very depressed and painful, their social circle gradually shrinks, and they are confined around their children. Finally, family caregivers are at a loss about rehabilitation education for disabled children. Some caregivers for children with disabilities do not understand the content of rehabilitation and the organization of rehabilitation. Children with disabilities are difficult to adapt to ordinary schools and have limited access to special education schools. Finally, this paper reviews the child welfare and family policies and regulations, disabled children's allowances, parents' work benefits, community care and family services in foreign and Hong Kong and Taiwan family policies. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the family policy of disabled children in China.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.1;C913.69

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